BIOL123 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Epithelium, Connective Tissue, Nephron

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17 Jun 2018
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TOPIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES
5.1 List the four types of cells found in the body
Epithelial cells
Connective tissue cells
Muscle cells
Nerve cells
5.2 Recognise under the microscope the differences in structure of the four cell types found
in the body
5.3 Describe the general function of epithelial cells
Epithelial cells:
o Forms a barrier between the body and its environment AND lining body
compartments
o Usually tightly joined with little extracellular matrix
o Cells have polarity, basal surface, apical surface and lateral surface
o Can be in a single layer (simple epithelial cell)
When diffusion through the cell is important
When the cells secrete or absorb molecules
o Cells can be in multiple layers (stratified epithelial cells)
When protection of underlying tissues is important
o Classification:
Shape of surface cells/ height:
Squamous (flat)
Cuboidal (square)
Columnar (tall)
Number of cell layers:
Between the surface and the basement membrane (simple [1],
stratified [2+])
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