PSYC 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Experimental Psychology, Anna O., Operant Conditioning
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Identify different fields of psychology by what they investigate and the major figures: Psychology, clinical, & counselling psychology: do(cid:374)"t (cid:374)eed to (cid:373)e(cid:373)orize all the dates u(cid:374)less spe(cid:272)ified, distinguish between research and applied approaches in psychology, define psychology. Structuralism (1873-1920) individual parts of the mind. Ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455) = (cid:862)the s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tifi(cid:272) stud(cid:455) of the (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:863) (cid:862)ato(cid:373)s of the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:863) = stru(cid:272)ture of (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e. Introspection - internal perception: an objective e(cid:454)a(cid:373)i(cid:374)atio(cid:374) of o(cid:374)e"s (cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)ious e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e, people were trained to do so, used reaction times. Wu(cid:374)dt"s protog & real pioneer behind structuralism. Introspection self-observation: problem because it was inevitably subjective, psychological experiences, love, etc. , not a duck instead describe as soft to touch, fluffy Functionalism (1876 1920) look at the whole mind. Thoughts are adaptive (darwinian approach) & conserved throughout the evolutionary process. Wrote the first textbook principles of psychology (1890) Psychoanalysis (1884 2017) clinical branch: outgrowth of medicine, psychoses.