PHI 2396 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: O. J. Simpson, Moral Relativism, Emotivism
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If (cid:455)ou do(cid:374)"t (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e i(cid:374) a e(cid:374)i(cid:448)ersal sta(cid:374)dard the(cid:374) there is no such thing as a moral progress. Relti(cid:448)ist: (cid:862) top (cid:449)hat (cid:455)ou ha(cid:448)e e(cid:271)e(cid:374) doi(cid:374)g all those (cid:455)ears(cid:863) you ha(cid:448)e (cid:374)o right to tell a(cid:374)other (cid:272)ulture (cid:449)hat to do, a(cid:374)d (cid:272)ertai(cid:374)l(cid:455) do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e a right to for(cid:272)e the(cid:373) to do so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g. Emotivism, however, people do(cid:374)"t feel the sa(cid:373)e a(cid:271)out a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iours. I(cid:374)tuiti(cid:448)is(cid:373): i (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t tell (cid:455)ou (cid:449)hat is right or (cid:449)ro(cid:374)g i just k(cid:374)o(cid:449) it is. We i(cid:374)tuiti(cid:448)el(cid:455) k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g good/(cid:271)adhas happe(cid:374)ed ho(cid:449)e(cid:448)er, people do(cid:374)"t i(cid:374)tuit the sa(cid:373)e (cid:448)alues o(cid:374)to a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iours. Whe(cid:374) the(cid:455) see i(cid:374)justi(cid:272)e, i(cid:374)tuiti(cid:448)el(cid:455) the(cid:455) do(cid:374)"t like it. Rationality: we have the ability to reason out right and wrong to create and discover a universal standard. Kant was not a relativist (there is one right and one wrong for anybody) it is either right or wrong overhim. The problem with that is are we rational beings or are we fundamentally emotional beings.