ANT100Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Sedentism, List Of Domesticated Animals, Domestication
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ANT100Y1 Full Course Notes
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Topic 6- from food production to early states. At the end of the pleistocene ( ice age) and beginning of holocene, environments were unstable and changing rapidly. Sea levels rose, resisting the amount of available land. Climate changed from cold and dry to warm and wet. Eg form the tundra to forests in europe; expansion and contraction of forests and grasslands in southwest asia. In many regions animals in large herds were replaced by more solitary species. These factors posed a great challenge to hunter- gathers, leading to : Instead of relying on a few manor food sources, especially big game, development of a greater reliance on multiple food sources. Often smaller package foods ( think rabbits as opposed to mammoths), and foods that required more specialized technologies to hunt , harvest, or prepare ( eg grains, nuts, fish , shellfish, birds, small mammals) Broad spectrum collectors in some cases developed further, leading to:
