BSC-2010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Joule, Oxaloacetic Acid, C3 Carbon Fixation
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At the end of this lecture you should be able to: Define the following terms: amphipathic molecules, aquaporins, diffusion. Explain how membrane fluidity is influenced by temperature and membrane composition. Distinguish between the following pairs or sets of terms: peripheral and integral membrane proteins; channel and carrier proteins; osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport; hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions. Explain how an electrogenic pump creates voltage across a membrane, and name two electrogenic pumps. By the end of today"s lecture you should be able to: distinguish between the following pairs of terms: catabolic and anabolic pathways; kinetic and potential energy; open and closed systems; exergonic and endergonic reactions. In the combustion of methane to form water and carbon dioxide, the nonpolar covalent bonds of methane (c h) and oxygen (o=o) are converted to polar covalent bonds (c=o and o h).