PSYCH 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Albert Bandura, Tantrum, Observational Learning
4 Oct 2018
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A rat escapes the box through multiple attempts. Behaviors followed by something pleasant are likely to be repeated. In the contrary, those followed by bad consequences are less likely to be repeated. Reinforcement: an outcome that increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated in the future. Punishment: an outcome that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will be appeared in the future. Positive reinforcement: adding something good to increase behaviors. Primark principle: it"s important that the individual is motivated by the reward. An more rewarding activity can reinforce another less rewarding activity. Primary reinforcers: biological reinforcers, such as candy, food, etc. Secondary reinforcers: associated with primary reinforcers, like money. Negative reinforcement: taking something bad away to increase behaviors. Positive punishment: adding something bad to decrease behaviors. Negative punishment: taking something good away to decrease behaviors. Taking away free time when children don"t look after toys. Has to be something that matters (rebecca, from the slides)
