SOC 2 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: C. Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination, Human Behavior

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17 May 2018
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Lecture 1: 1/11/18
What is Sociology?
Latin Roots
social= “albed, associated”
socious= “associate; companion”
-ology= “the study of”
Literal Definition: study of companions, allies, and associates
Definition: The science of social phenomena that emerge from, are sustained by, and
shape actions, associations, and interactions between people, groups, organizations,
institutions, and nations
“Life is a glass maze”
Human behavior doesn’t belong to a vacuum
The Self
Kinda the secular version of the “soul”
Unchanging and inherent
Everything about a person and how their actions affect others
Sociology is the study of relationships and how people interact
What can Sociology tell us about “The Self”?
Why people act a certain way towards specific crowds and in diff. scenarios
Lecture 2: 1/11/18
C Wright Mills, “The Promise,” from The Sociological Imagination → understand sociology
Mills argues → P.3
“The Promise” : connect history to our biologies and understanding of who we are
Individuals are shaped by their social environment: relationships, group affiliates, orgs,
general Milieu set of meanings
Milieu shaped society: patterns, hierarchies, laws, relations of nations
Society shaped by History
o History → Society → Milieux → individual
Groups are local reps of broader social patterns, historically created arrangements
Socialized into context if internalized → normal
Milieu: our social environment including our group of affiliations, organizations, generally shared
set of meanings for things
Sociological imagination> ability to shift from one perspective to another
From political to the psychological
From impersonal and remote transformations in society to the most intimate feature of
the human self and see relationship between the two
Public Restrooms & Social Imagination
Etiquette: “prescribed behavior”
o Customs or rules governing behavior regarded as correct or acceptable in social
or official life
Manners guide behavior in public
The History of Etiquette
Social etiquette is a product of historical changes → recent invention
o Industrialization: transformation of economy by machines
- factories that mass produce -> workers needed
o migration/immigration
- to factories
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Document Summary

Lecture 1: 1/11/18: what is sociology, latin roots social= albed, associated , socious= associate; companion . Ology= the study of : literal definition: study of companions, allies, and associates, definition: the science of social phenomena that emerge from, are sustained by, and shape actions, associations, and interactions between people, groups, organizations, institutions, and nations. Why people act a certain way towards specific crowds and in diff. scenarios. C wright mills, the promise, from the sociological imagination understand sociology. The promise : connect history to our biologies and understanding of who we are. Milieu: our social environment including our group of affiliations, organizations, generally shared set of meanings for things. Sociological imagination> ability to shift from one perspective to another. From political to the psychological: from impersonal and remote transformations in society to the most intimate feature of the human self and see relationship between the two.

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