LING 15 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Loanword, Iberian Peninsula, Calque
Document Summary
Ma(cid:455)a(cid:374) sou(cid:374)d (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge #k (cid:272)h - chakaw. Borrowed by spanish (into virtually every other language)- chocolate. Words for (cid:858)(cid:271)ig(cid:859) ha(cid:448)e (cid:271)igger (cid:448)o(cid:449)els a(cid:374)d (cid:448)i(cid:272)e (cid:448)ersa. Word refers to sa(cid:373)e ge(cid:374)eral (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)ept (cid:894)dri(cid:374)k (cid:373)ade fro(cid:373) (cid:271)ea(cid:374) that(cid:859)s soaked in water) but stress pattern is diff. In n america; stress borrowed word tells whether english or french is source. (cid:859)(cid:272)ar(cid:859) [p(cid:859)ip(cid:859)uif(cid:374)] = (cid:858)it has (cid:449)ri(cid:374)kled pa(cid:449)s(cid:859) (cid:894)tra(cid:272)ks o(cid:374) (cid:272)ar tires(cid:895) Sounds can change and so can concept. Stop, limit something; to counter an opponent in soccer or hockey. Confirm item on an account, document to promise money; the mark you make on a list. Highly frequent words more likely to be inherited. Body parts; familial relationships; numerals; basic expressions of motion, thought, and possessions. Numeral cognates: germanic- none of these words are borrowed, the(cid:455)(cid:859)re all i(cid:374)herited, patter(cid:374)s i(cid:374) all the la(cid:374)guages. Germanic, romance, slavic, indic: all from indo-european family (pie)
