PHI 3000C Lecture : Metaphysics notes

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28 Jul 2022
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Refer to essences to make sense of reality. Essences means to be known by an idea. Ideas are unchanging and can only be known by the mind. Essences, to know what something is, is known by the mind only, which grasps universal"s and not individual"s. Perception is deceiving and uses the five senses. Existence is always changing and not intelligible or knowable. We must look at being by the essence, to be known. To know essences and not things, it must answer the question, what something is? . Essences are all about what something is, and that what is, must me intelligible and knowable. Well, to be means to be known by ideas. Ideas are intelligible, do not contain contradictions and are unchanging. To be an essence, it must belong to all universal"s and not individual"s. Every pencil has the same essence not existence. To know what the essence of a pencil is, is to know its universal.

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