[PSYC 1101] - Final Exam Guide - Ultimate 50 pages long Study Guide!
29 Mar 2017
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Document Summary
Wilheim wundt defined psychology as the science of mental life . Added to the scientific nature of psychology with observations and experiments. Relied on self report and introspection, sensations and experience in reaction to stimuli. Used these introspective reports to build view of mind"s structure. William james studied thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Behaviorism - scientific study of observable behavior , didn"t care for mental processes. John b. watson - classical conditioning and b. f. skinner - operant conditioning. Watson and raynor conducted little albert experiment. Focused on how current environments alter growth potential. Importance of having need for love and acceptance satisfied. Led by carl rogers and abraham maslow. Cognitive revolution happened in 1960 and focus returned to interest in mental processes. Cognitive psychology explored how information is perceived, processed, and remembered. Neuroscience - how body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences. Evolutionary - how natural selection of traits promoted gene survival.
