KIN 232- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 121 pages long!)
1 Dec 2017
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Amylase to breakdown starch into glucose (fat and protein later) Intestines: 7 meters long (24 feet, made of silk-like epithelium with villi and microvilli so surface, mastication area is ~250 meters, scientific term for chewing, masseter, strongest muscle in the human body per area, deglutition. Insulin: stimulates formation of glycogen, stimulates glucose uptake from the blood, lowers blood sugar. Intestinal motility and tone: submucosal (meissner"s) plexus. Inner muscle layer and mucosal cells: psns input only, sensory component, used for intestinal secretion and local absorption, gastric motility. Immunoglobulin secretion: translational and respiratory zones: bronchioles, alveolar ducts and alveoli, from 17-23 divisions, respiratory zone, functions, gas exchange, surfactant production, molecule activation and inactivation, blood clotting regulation, endocrine function. 5. 0 l of blood flows through the pulmonary capillaries: average v:p equals 0. 84, an alveolar ventilation of 0. 84 l matches each liter of pulmonary blood flow. In light exercise: v:p remains 0. 8 l. In low levels of alveolar air alveoli are deflated.
