BIO210Y5 Chapter Notes - Chapter 18: Tunica Intima, Tunica Externa, Theca Interna

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18 Feb 2016
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18. 1 the heart pumps blood, in sequence, through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of. Blood flows through a network of blood vessels that extend between the heart and peripheral tissues. Those blood vessels are organized into a pulmonary circuit, which carries blood to and from the gas exchange surface of the lungs, and the systemic circuit, which transports blood to and from the rest of the body. Each circuit begins and ends at the heart, and blood travels through these circuits in sequence: blood returning to the heart from the systemic circuit must complete the pulmonary circuit before re- entering the systemic circuit. Blood is carried away from the heart by arteries and returns to the heart by way of veins. Microscopic, thin-walled vessels called capillaries interconnect the smallest arteries and the smallest veins. Capillaries are called exchange vessels, because their thin walls allow the exchange of nutrients, dissolved gases, and wastes between blood and the surrounding interstitial fluid.

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