CLASSICS 1B03 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Deiphobus, Hearing Loss, Shame Society

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Achilles wants to fight, not deal with practical matters (food and other soldiers) Gifts and briseis (grieving for patroclus) given to achilles. The foolish cause of fighting: helen, eager to fight, but acknowledges stupidity. Connection between death of patroclus, hector, achilles. Opens gate to escape back to troy. Priam plead with him to enter troy: mirror hector"s wife. Hecuba: bare breast: motherhood (not erotic) Soliloquy (no one else hears: longest soliloquy in iliad, glory vs. shame -> shame culture, deafness to parents: trapped by own choices. Fear overwhelms: achilles terrifying, isolation from family, people, gods, torn in different direction/expectations (universal) Images of runners and horses, connected with an epithet: foreshadowing, gods as spectacles, trojan landscape in times of peace. Athena helps achilles: disguised as deiphobus. (ector"s courage in achilles armour: absence of hope but still goes. Achilles cruelty: takes (ector"s body ties it on chariot, ultimate dishonor.

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