PICT110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Geospatial Intelligence, Open-Source Intelligence, Imagery Intelligence

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(26/3) Week 5 Is there still a need for human
intelligence
PART 1: INTELLIGENCE CYCLE
- Planning and tasking
- Collecting information
o Collecting and minding the enormous information which uses cyber people
translators, and writers
o Managing and evaluating people who are recruited which takes a lot of effort
o Process of gaining difficult/secret information
o Strategies;
OSINT
- Accessible
- Rest processing and exploitation than other forms of collection
- Provides context for secret info collected
- Open to all media, news sites, blogs, think tank pieces, academic
papers, review sites, government records and reports, public
speehes, ultural iforatio’s e.g. plays whih talk aout the
cultural nuances, NGOs
Negatives
- Information overload
- Open source info can be open to deception
SIGNT
- Ships, planes, wire taps, traffic analysis
- Connections of interceptions between two parties
- Detecting patterns within communications (more to do with analysing
than content)
Advantages
- Can know exact intent
- Provides context and texture
e.g. tones, word choice and
sentiment analysis
Disadvantages
- Vast quantities of
information
- Requires translation if in
another language more
man power
- Encryption
IMINT
- Overhead satellites, drones and CCTV footage
- Facial recognition identifies people by personal characteristics
- Geospatial intelligence sub section which helps to map out terrains
etc.
Advantages
- Provide huge amount of
information
- Evident through an image
easier to see
Disadvantages
- All require interpretation not
as fact
- Only tells you a snapshot in
time mitigate by using
surveillance
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Document Summary

(26/3) week 5 is there still a need for human intelligence. Collecting information: collecting and minding the enormous information which uses cyber people translators, and writers, managing and evaluating people who are recruited which takes a lot of effort, process of gaining difficult/secret information, strategies; Rest processing and exploitation than other forms of collection. Open to all media, news sites, blogs, think tank pieces, academic papers, review sites, government records and reports, public spee(cid:272)hes, (cid:272)ultural i(cid:374)for(cid:373)atio(cid:374)"s e. g. plays whi(cid:272)h talk a(cid:271)out the cultural nuances, ngos. Open source info can be open to deception. Detecting patterns within communications (more to do with analysing than content) E. g. tones, word choice and sentiment analysis. Requires translation if in another language more man power. Facial recognition identifies people by personal characteristics. Geospatial intelligence sub section which helps to map out terrains etc. All require interpretation not information as fact. Only tells you a snapshot in easier to see time mitigate by using surveillance.

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