EDUC105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Typewriter, Ethnography, Numeracy

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EDUC105 Lecture 1: What is Educational Psychology?
Educational psychology: application of scientific method to the study of behaviour
of teachers and students in instructional settings
A branch of psychology concerned with studying how people learn and the
implications for teaching
Distinct branch of psychology
Has its o research methods, theories, problems and techniques
Applies methods and theories of psychology
Its ee aroud for more than over a century
Research takes thought and time, and is very expensive
o Research = look at the results, valid research, link theory with
Summaries of theories and research conducted in classroom etc:
http://scopus.com
Autism = percentage growing out of it by behavioural interventions?
Research on brain development through advanced computer technology (i.e.
M‘Is, iagig et.)
Self perception issues differences (female and male adolescents)
Critical Thinking regarding research results
Critical reflection: analysing what we are thinking and learning by
questioning assumptions, perspectives and values related to our thoughts or
to new information
How was the study conducted?
How many participants?
Qualitative data? (recorded interview, recorded video, observational note-
taking)
Or Quantitative data? (written test/survey, numerical analysis)
Replication
Meta Analysis collecting same evidence and joining together
Peer reviewed research only
Mentors expert practitioners who take on a responsibility to share their
skills/experiences with a novice to help them to develop professional
expertise
Different Types of Research Methods:
Correlation studies
o Positive (two factors increase or decrease together) and negative (one
factor increases as the other decreases) correlation
o Correlations do not prove the cause and effect
E.g. smoking and lung disease = 0.80 correlation (strong)
Good nutrition and better health = 0.70 (strong)
Jogging and weight loss = 0.30 (low to moderate)
Height and languages spoken = 0.0 (none)
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