BIOM20002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Deep Fascia, Iliotibial Tract, Adductor Muscles Of The Hip

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plumdeer622

12 Aug 2018

School

University of Melbourne

Department

Biomedicine

Course

BIOM20002

Professor

All

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Document Summary

Can have abduction of pelvis relative to femur internal / external rotation. Knee flexion / extension ankle dorsiflexion / plantar flexion. Hsf page 2 ankle inversion / eversion: inversion (turn sole of foot to face midline), eversion (turn sole of foot away from midline). Fascia layer of fibrous tissue surrounds individual muscles surrounds groups of muscles divides muscles into compartments redu(cid:272)es fri(cid:272)tio(cid:374) / allo(cid:449)s (cid:373)us(cid:272)le to (cid:858)glide(cid:859) intermuscular septa - divides thigh and leg into compartments. Deep fascia of thigh (cid:858)fas(cid:272)ia lata(cid:859) thickens laterally to form the iliotibial band (itb) attaches to lateral knee. We rest our muscles and lean against the band. Made of 3 muscles that come together in the one tendon. Arises from lumbar spine, crosses hip joint anteriorly. Inserts on trochanters on femur. iliacus psoas major psoas minor. Gluteus maximus - o(cid:374)l(cid:455) re(cid:272)ruited i(cid:374) (cid:858)po(cid:449)er(cid:859) e(cid:454)te(cid:374)sio(cid:374). Posterior so allo(cid:449)s us to propel and move forward. Medius and minimus keeps the pelvis in place when you walk.

Related Questions

Carolyn (AGE 60) is a seasonal tennis player and takes her 8 month old Black Labrador Retriever (Bailey) for daily walks along her beach but finds it increasingly difficult to control him when he gets excited. They walk two miles (30 minutes) and reports having general muscle soreness throughout her body during their walks and some back pain after. âI just donât feel as strong and energetic as I used to and wish that I did not ache so much when I have to control Bailey. Tennis season is coming soon and I want to play at my previous competitive levelâ.

Job: administrative secretary. Her BMDs in her lumbar spine and hips are 1.8 and 1.9 SD lower than a young healthy women respectively!!!

Overhead Squat Assessment dysfunction: Feet slightly pronated, knee valgus, arms fall forward

Postural Assessment: Slightly rounded shoulders/upper back w/forward head/protruding abdomen and sway back w/hips in slight flexio/â¥n

Tight hip flexors and hamstrings, weak gluteals

Slightly reduced overhead shoulder ROM

Manual Muscle Testing: shoulder flexion 4/5, abduction 4/5 & external rotation 4/5

Senior Fitness Test:

30-Second Chair Stand: 7 repetitions

Arm Curl: 10 repetitions

6-minute walk: 700 yards

Back Scratch: 0 (finger tips touch)

Chair Sit & Reach + 1.0âmedically cleared to perform very cautiously!!

8-Foot Up & Go: 7.0 seconds

1) What disorder does she have?

a) Sarcopenia b) osteoarthritis c) osteopenia d) osteoporosis

2) What postural anomaly(s/Syndrome(s)) does she have?

a) Cushingâs b) Upper Cross c) Lower Cross d) More than one d) NOTA

3) She scored above the mean average scores in which parameter on the Senior Fitness Test?

a) Cardiorespiratory fitness b) musculoskeletal strength c) flexibility d) dynamic balance

4) In which physical parameter has she entered the ârisk zoneâ?

a) Cardiorespiratory fitness b) musculoskeletal strength c) flexibility d) dynamic balance

5) Which muscle groups warrant flexibility training?

a) rhomboids/lower trapezius/gluteus maximus/gluteus medius/deep cervical flexors

b) Hip flexors/biceps femoris/pectorals/cervical spine extensors/latissimus dorsi

c) quadriceps/hip abductors/tensor fascia latae/ lower trapezius/ posterior deltoid

d) All of the Above

purpleelk290

For muscle anatomy identification, you will need to identify thename of the muscle, the origin, the insertion, and the action ofthe muscle labeled on the models. You can find origins/insertionsin your lab manual, but you can also find the specific origins andinsertions we are looking for on the laminated cards for the claymodeling in lab. For actions, please identify the primary action ofthe muscle. For example for the gluteus maximus, the primaryactions are extension and rotation of the hip and maintain kneeextension. Many muscles also perform other actions in which theyare supporting other muscles. You do not have to include these,just focus on primary action. Please make sure you also know theindividual muscles of the iliopsoas, quadriceps, hamstrings, andpelvic floor.

pelvic floor (levator ani and external urethralsphincter)- NO origins and insertions assessed for thesemuscles, just identification on models and actions.

Flexor digitorum longus

fibularis longus (peroneus longus)

extensor digitorum longus

gastrocnemius

soleus

extensor hallucis longus

tibialis anterior

Also find: patellar ligament, calcanealtendon

blushmosquito750

iliopsoas (psoas major and iliacus)

gluteus maximus

gluteus medius

sartorius

adductor longus

adductor magnus

gracilis

quadriceps femoris (rectus femoris, vastuslateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius)

hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus,semimembranosus)

pelvic floor (levator ani and external urethralsphincter)- NO origins and insertions assessed for thesemuscles, just identification on models and actions.

Flexor digitorum longus

fibularis longus (peroneus longus)

extensor digitorum longus

gastrocnemius

soleus

extensor hallucis longus

tibialis anterior

Also find: patellar ligament, calcanealtendon

lavendertoad546

BIOM20002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Deep Fascia, Iliotibial Tract, Adductor Muscles Of The Hip

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