GEOS2121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Oostvaardersplassen, Ecosystem Services, Political Ecology

• School: University of Sydney
• Department: Geoscience
• Course: GEOS2121
• Professor: Sophie Webber

Document Summary

Before: nature and wilderness can only decline or remain the same. Now: humans can create new nature and wilderness. Oostavaardersplassen is a social form of nature. Nature is an independent state, absolutely separate from the social world. Society has been taking over (extending) the independent nature since industrial revolution. Thus, the(cid:396)e is (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) little of (cid:862)out the(cid:396)e(cid:863) (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e left untouched. As a (cid:396)esult, the(cid:396)e is a the (cid:862)death(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)e(cid:374)d(cid:863) of (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e. natu(cid:396)e has been entirely polluted, and it exists only for humans ends. Nature is a fully dependent state, it is an idea, just the product of human imagination. Ideas of nature and naturalness are dependent on our own value systems, political systems, cultural sensibilities (cid:862)out the(cid:396)e(cid:863) is e(cid:454)plai(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) i(cid:374) he(cid:396)e. Nature is used to trick people, refute wrong scientific claims about nature. Idea of yose(cid:373)ite as the (cid:395)ui(cid:374)tesse(cid:374)tial (cid:396)ep(cid:396)ese(cid:374)tatio(cid:374) of (cid:862)(cid:449)ilde(cid:396)(cid:374)ess(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e, ho(cid:449)e(cid:448)e(cid:396) yose(cid:373)ite has (cid:271)ee(cid:374) altered by humans for thousands of years.