BIOL 1004 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Atlantic Cod, Carbon Cycle, Homo Habilis
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Mammals: eutherians (placental mammals: most mammals fit in this group, contains many orders of mammals. Primates have: forward facing eyes, flat nails, hands that can grasp objects, complex social behaviour (but not exclusive to primates, a relatively large brain compared to body size. Shared derived characteristics include: upright posture and bipedal locomotion. Larger brains capable of language, symbolic thought, artistic expression, manufacture and use of tools: reduced jawbones and jaw muscles, shorter digestive tract, the species homo sapiens (modern humans) is about 200 000 years old. Those that stayed gave rise to sapiens, while those that migrated gave rise to neanderthals: neanderthals lived in europe and the near east from 350 000 to 28 000 years ago. Ecology i: population ecology lecture slides, textbook chapter 53. Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and the environment. These interactions determine the distribution of organisms and their abundance.