PSYC 2307 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Two-Streams Hypothesis, Neural Plate, Social Cognition
Document Summary
Wednesday, september 14th & friday, september 16th, 2016. Rostral (nose), caudal (tail), dorsal (back), ventral (belly), coronal (xy plane) Anterior or frontal, posterior (behind), lateral (side), medial (midline) Axial (aka transverse" or horizontal") (xz plane), sagittal (aka lateral" (yz plane) Grey matter cell bodies & unmyelinated axons, white matter myelinated axons. Nucleus concentration of cell bodies in cns. Ganglion concentration of cell bodies in pns. Structures on same side = ipsilateral, structures on opposite side = contralateral. Structures that lie in both hemispheres = bilateral. Structures close together = proximal to 1 another. Structures far apart = distal to 1 another. Parenchyma: tissues associated w/ function (e. g. , neuron & glia) Nerve: collection of neuron axons in pns, tract: collection of neuron axons in cns. Efferent: directed away from brain (e. g. , motor nerves) Afferent: directed toward brain (e. g. , sensory nerves) Convention for compound terms: prefix = neural origin; suffix = axonal termination e. g. , corticospinal, thalamocortical, etc.