HIST-308 Lecture Notes - Lecture 35: Pope Martin V, Western Schism, Avignon Papacy

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There were major families involved in italian politics. The borgias were not the only family involved in the politics of church, city, kingdom, and empire: ending the schism. In 1417, the end of the great western schism was ended thanks to the council of constance. They elected a new pope known as martin v, also known as oddone colonna, a franciscan: the colonna. They were a powerful italian family who had wielded much influence during the avignon papacy. They were the ones who had helped sponsor petrarch and get him access to not yet colonna, still french popes: colonna background. They enjoyed influence in papal avignon, rome was the colonna"s real power base. They sought control of the city against their hated rivals, the orsini family: the orsini. The orsini produced 2 medieval popes but were successfully kept out of the papacy during the. This was in part due to the colonna.

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