ENVS 2210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Dental Impression, Mesh, Disinfectant
OTHER HIVE PRODUCTS
Ernesto Guzman
Part of the information can be obtained from the textbook, as well as from lectures
I will emphasize the following:
BEESWAX
- Hydrocarbon secretion of bees’ abdominal glands.
● Density = 0.95
● Hydrocarbon product used by bees as a building material
- Properties. It is lighter than water (density = 0.95) with a melting point of 62º C
● Insoluble in water
● Cappings are melted
○ The wax layer floats to the top and can be removed, the lower part
contains honey
● Solar wax melter
○ Leave with a glass lid and then wax cappings melt under the sun and flow
downwards to be collected
- Obtained by melting cappings (from honey extraction) in a mold.
- Uses of beeswax.
● Wax foundation
● Candle industry (can use molds to create different figures, or simply dip and cool)
● Cosmetic industry (creams, ointments, lotions, and lipsticks)
● Polishes
● Insulator
● Dental impression wax
POLLEN
- Male reproductive cells of flowering plants.
● Not produced in the hive, produced in flower, but considered as a hive product
● Supplies nutrients for brood rearing and adult bee growth
● Varies in composition (protein major component) depending on the source
collected from (about 23% protein content)
- Pollen is collected with traps placed at the bottom of hives.
● Replaces the screen bottom board
● Bees need to go across the traps to get into the hive
● Foragers must pass through the trap as they return to the hive (pollen pellets
scraped off by hardware cloth)
Document Summary
Part of the information can be obtained from the textbook, as well as from lectures. Hydrocarbon product used by bees as a building material. It is lighter than water (density = 0. 95) with a melting point of 62 c. The wax layer floats to the top and can be removed, the lower part contains honey. Leave with a glass lid and then wax cappings melt under the sun and flow downwards to be collected. Obtained by melting cappings (from honey extraction) in a mold. Candle industry (can use molds to create different figures, or simply dip and cool) Cosmetic industry (creams, ointments, lotions, and lipsticks) Not produced in the hive, produced in flower, but considered as a hive product. Supplies nutrients for brood rearing and adult bee growth. Varies in composition (protein major component) depending on the source collected from (about 23% protein content) Pollen is collected with traps placed at the bottom of hives.