SOC 2700 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Dementia, Process Theory, The Kallikak Family
Document Summary
Lecture biological and psychological theories of crime. This will deter people from engaging in that action. That which threatened the security of the state (punishment: fines) classical theorists were very concerned with the role of the state. That which injured citizens or property (punishment: corporal/ physical punishment) Examples of crimes are violence, vandalism, common assault; punishment should be visible on the body. That which ran contrary to social order (punishment: death penalty) example of this is anything which goes against society"s morals as a whole (i. e. murder) Deterrence: classical school theory, but still used today, two forms: General: consequence directed at individual but designed to dissuade society from performing a particular act (e. g. security cameras) Specific: designed to prevent individual from reoffending (e. g. restraining order, incarceration) House arrest is an example of both specific and general deterrence: three components of deterrence: Celerity speed of implementation after crime occurs. Certainty always will happen when act committed.