EARTH458 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Hydraulic Conductivity, Fluid Dynamics, Turbulence

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EARTH 458 week 3.3 part 1
Define laminar and turbulent flow in terms of the Reynolds number and kinetic and frictional
heat loss:
Laminar flow is when R < 10
Transient flow is when 10 < R < 2000
Turbulent flow is when 200 < R
Describe geologic situations where Darcy’s Law is not valid:
Part 2: Hydraulic Conductivity
1. Hydraulic conductivity is a function of both the media and the fluid.
V is directly proportional to K is delta h/ delta l is held constant
K= hydraulic conductivity
a. Which components of the media affect hydraulic conductivity?
Intrinsic permeability or permeability
Sand vs Clays
Cd^2 = Kp L^2 permeability: lowercase k: k=cd^2 (L^2) or units of darcy (check
video)
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