ACCT 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Investiture Controversy, Pagus, Feudalism
Document Summary
The king and the pope had an alliance: the king supported the unification of church and faith because this helped unifying his kingdom. The pope helped unifying the kingdom because this helped the unity of the church. They said that they gained their power from god, and they seemed to protect the church like they did in italy. Theory of the 2 swords> the division between papal and regal power. Christ had left two swords or keys on earth: the one of secular and the one of spiritual power. The pope crowned charlemagne in order to strengthen the autonomy of the western church vs. Charlemagne used this coronation in order to call himself the protector of the church. Charlemagne saw himself as rex et sacerdos> king and priest. Carolingian renaissance> charlemagne"s effort to promote, reform and harmonize education, monastic life liturgy and church organization throughout the empire.