PSY 034 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reuptake, Inverse Agonist
Document Summary
Axon- sends messages; myelin cells wrap around and insulate the axon, insulating myelin sheath, speeds up transition, insulating support cell. Used exposure and response prevention (a type of cbt) on ocd patients. Brain imaging showed that the circuit involved with ocd has been changed (normalized) by psychological intervention. Placebos also help normalize brain by introducing positive expectations to the patient. One group of monkeys had free access toys and shit whenever they wanted, but the other group didn"t get to choose when they played with them. An benzodiazepine inverse agonist was administered known to have the opposite effect of gaba it produces an extreme burst of anxiety. The group of monkeys raised without control went into the corner of the cage in anxiety and panic, and the group with control started to act angry and aggressive to one another. Shows how a neurochemical (acting as a neurotransmitter) can produce very different effects based on psychological and environmental history.