PSYCH-190 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Psych, Naturalistic Observation, Informed Consent
Document Summary
Research methods, attempt to determine strength of a relationship between two+ conditions or behaviors. Mathematical calculation, determine relationships between behaviors, traits. Correlation coefficient: mathematical numner between +1. 00 -1. 00, positive correlation, negative correlation. Limitation: shows relationships, not cause and effect. Researchers begin by randomly assigning s to either: experimental group: group that receives treatment, control group: group that does not receive treatment. Groups alike in every way except for treatment (iv) Cross sectional research: comparing groups of different ages against one another at the same point in time. Longitudinal research: comparison of one group at different points in time. Goals of science: applications and careers related to children, advance knowledge for its own sake, provide info, help people with practical challenges in life. Social policy: officials at local, state, federal levels use knowledge provided by children development to improve lives of children. Education, psychology, counseling, other uses: educators use knowledge about child development, maximize learning potential.