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ACC-1A Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Convenience Store, Financial Statement, Income Statement

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lemonwasp425
8 Sep 2020
School
RCC
Department
Accounting
Course
ACC-1A
Professor
Rangel

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Document Summary

Principles of accounting 1: the effect of inventory errors on the financial statements. Errors in the physical inventory count effect a company"s financial statements. You should be able to analyze whether a particular inventory error will overstate or understate financial statement items. If the physical inventory count is understated (less inventory is shown on the balance sheet than is really in inventory for example: the count and thus, the balance sheet indicates say when there really is ). This will understate merchandise inventory on the balance sheet and overstate cost of goods sold on the income statement (since. more appears to be sold, since inventory is reported to be down to ). If the physical inventory count is overstated (more inventory is shown on the balance sheet than is really in inventory for example: the count and thus, the balance sheet indicates say. This will overstate merchandise inventory on the balance.

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Related Questions

Capwell Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. Thecompany's ending inventory on December 31, 2018, its fiscal-yearend, based on a physical count, was determined to be $338,000.Capwell's unadjusted trial balance also showed the followingaccount balances: Purchases, $740,000; Accounts payable; $270,000;Accounts receivable, $285,000; Sales revenue, $920,000.

The internal audit department discovered the following items:

Goods valued at $44,000 held on consignment from Dix Companywere included in the physical count but not recorded as apurchase.

Purchases from Xavier Corporation were incorrectly recorded at$64,000 instead of the correct amount of $46,000. The correctamount was included in the ending inventory.

Goods that cost $37,000 were shipped from a vendor on December28, 2018, terms f.o.b. destination. The merchandise arrived onJanuary 3, 2019. The purchase and related accounts payable wererecorded in 2018.

One inventory item was incorrectly included in ending inventoryas 220 units, instead of the correct amount of 1,600 units. Thisitem cost $50 per unit.

The 2017 balance sheet reported inventory of $472,000. Theinternal auditors discovered that a mathematical error caused thisinventory to be understated by $74,000. This amount is consideredto be material. Comparative financial statements will beissued.

Goods shipped to a customer f.o.b. destination on December 25,2018, were received by the customer on January 4, 2019. The salesprice was $52,000 and the merchandise cost $28,000. The sale andcorresponding accounts receivable were recorded in 2018.

Goods shipped from a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December27, 2018, were received on January 3, 2019. The merchandise cost$30,000. The purchase was not recorded until 2019.


Required:
1. Determine the correct amounts for 2018 endinginventory, purchases, accounts payable, accounts receivable, andsales revenue.
2. Calculate cost of goods sold for 2018.
3. What was the effect of the error in endinginventory on 2017 before-tax income

Determine the correct amounts for 2018 ending inventory,purchases, accounts payable, accounts receivable, sales revenue,and cost of goods sold.

Ending inventory
Purchases
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Sales revenue
Cost of goods sold

What was the effect of the error in ending inventory on 2017before-tax income?

2017 before-tax incomewas by

problem 4-26A Comprehensive cycle problem: Perpetual system LO4-2,

At the beginning of 2016, the Redd Company had the followingbalances in Its accounts:

cash 6.900

Inventory 15,000

Land 7,000

Common Stock 15,000

Retaind Earnings 13,900
l . purchased inventory that cost $5,200 on account from RossCompany under terms 1/10. 11/30. The merchandise was delivered FOBshipping point. Freight costs of S]90 '*ere paid incash.During 2016, the company experienced the followingevents:

2. Returned $400 of the inventory that it had purchased becausethe inventory was damaged In transit. The seller agreed to pay thereturn freight cost.

3. Paid the amount due on its account payable to Ross Companywithin the cash discount period.

4. Sold inventory that had cost $6,800 for $12, 100 on account,under terms 2/10, n/45.

5. Received merchandise returned from a customer. Themerchandise originally cost $900 and was sold to the customer for$1 ,680 cash, The customer was paid Sl ,680 cash for the returnedmerchandise.

6. Delivered goods FOB destination in Event 4. Freight costs of$140 were paid in cash.

7. Collected the amount due on the account receivable within thediscount period.

8. Sold the land for $8,500.

9. Recognized accrued interest income of $600.

10. Took a physical count indicating that $13,400 of inventorywas on hand at the end of the accounting period.

used, When an event has more than one part, use letters todistinguish the etyeets of each part. The first event is recordedas an example

b. Record the events in general journal format.

c. Open ledger T-accounts, and post the beginning balances andthe events to the accounts.

Prepare a multistep income statement, a statement of changes instockholders' equity, a bal. ance sheet, and a statement of cashflows.

e. Record and post the closing entries, and prepare apost-closing trial balance.

1. Which statement is normally prepared first? (Points : 3) Income statement Balance sheet Statement of cash flows Retained earnings statement2. When a business borrows money, it incurs a(n) (Points : 3) tax. liability. cash payment. all of these.3. More than 70% of businesses are organized as what type of business? (Points : 3) Not-for-profit Corporation Partnership Sole proprietorship4. Brennan, Inc. had revenues of $234,000, expenses of $175,000, and dividends of $40,000 during 2009. Which of the following statements is correct? (Points : 3) Net income for 2009 totaled $19,000. Net income for 2009 totaled $59,000. Total retained earnings increased by $59,000 during 2009. Total retained earnings decreased by $40,000 during 2009.5. The statement of cash flows is integrated with the balance sheet because (Points : 3) the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the net income equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus assets and liabilities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet. the cash at the beginning of the period plus or minus the cash flows from operating activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet.6. The basic financial statements do NOT include the (Points : 3) income statement. tax return balance sheet. statement of cash flows.7. A __________ is an economic event that under generally accepted accounting principles affects an element of the financial statements and must be recorded. (Points : 3) framework control set of rules transaction8. The payment of a liability (Points : 3) decreases assets and stockholders' equity. increases assets and decreases liabilities. decreases assets and increases liabilities. decreases assets and decreases liabilities. 9. Co. received $1,000 from Newbie as rent for the use of a building owned by UNI. How does this transaction affect UNI's accounts if UNI recognizes a liability? (Points : 3) Cash is increased and revenue is increased. Cash is increased and revenue is decreased. Cash is increased and unearned revenue is increased. It is not recorded.10. Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation are classified, respectively, as (Points : 3) expense and contra asset. asset and contra liability. revenue and asset. contra asset and expense.11. Deferred expenses (prepaid expenses) are items initially recorded as assets but are expected to become __________ over time. (Points : 3) Liabilities Assets stockholders%u2019 equity Expenses12. A&M Co. provided services of $1,000,000 to clients on account. How does this transaction affect A&M%u2019s accounts? (Points : 3) Increase accounts receivable and cash by $1,000,000 each Increase accounts receivable and revenues by $1,000,000 each Increase accounts receivable and unearned revenues by $1,000,000 each No effect at this time13. Multiple-step income statements show: (Points : 3) gross profit but not income from operations. neither gross profit nor income from operations. both gross profit and income from operations. income from operations but not gross profit.14. Since merchandise inventory is normally sold within a year, how is it reported on the balance sheet? (Points : 3) As a revenue As the cost of merchandise sold It does not appear on the Balance Sheet As a current asset15. The credit terms of a sale are normally indicated on a(n) (Points : 3) purchase order. invoice. bill of lading. account receivable.16. Inventory shortage is recorded when (Points : 3) merchandise is returned by a buyer. merchandise purchased from a seller is incomplete or short. merchandise is returned to a seller. there is a difference between a physical count of inventory and inventory records. 17. The bank reconciliation (Points : 3) should be prepared by an employee who records cash transactions. is part of the internal control system. is for information purposes only. is sent to the bank for verification.18. A special cash fund used to make small payments that occur frequently is called a(n) (Points : 3) operating expenses fund. change fund. market fund. petty cash fund.19. The objectives of internal control are to (Points : 3) control the internal organization of the accounting department personnel and equipment. provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, information is processed accurately, and laws and regulations are complied with. prevent fraud and promote the social interest of the company. provide control over %u201Cinternal-use only%u201D reports and employee internal conduct.20. When a firm uses internal auditors, it is adhering to which of the following internal control elements? (Points : 3) Risk assessment Proofs and security measures Monitoring Separating responsibilities for related operations21. What type of account is Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? (Points : 3) Contra asset Asset Revenue Expense22. Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet in the section entitled (Points : 3) current assets. fixed assets. current liabilities. stockholders' equity.23. Receivables are usually a significant portion of (Points : 3) total current liabilities. total liabilities. total current assets. total assets.24. The inventory data for an item for November are: Nov.1 Inventory 25 units at $20 10 Purchased 30 units at $21 30 Purchased 10 units at $22 Sold 35 unitsUsing the first-in, first-out method, what is the cost of the merchandise inventory of 30 units on November 30? (Points : 3) $640 $605 $623 $66025. All amounts paid to get an asset in place and ready for use are referred to as (Points : 3) capital expenditures. revenue expenditures. residual value. cost of an asset.26. Fixed assets are ordinarily presented in the balance sheet (Points : 3) at current market values. at replacement costs. at cost less accumulated depreciation. in a separate section along with intangible assets.27. Goodwill is (Points : 3) amortized similar to other intangibles. only written down if an impairment in value occurs. charged to expense immediately. amortized over 40 years or its economic life, whichever is shorter.28. If a capital expenditure is treated as a revenue expenditure, then (Points : 3) expenses are overstated and owners' equity is understated. expenses are overstated and assets are overstated. expenses are understated and owners' equity is overstated. net income is overstated and owners' equity is understated.29. A bond indenture is (Points : 3) a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the underwriters selling the bonds. the amount due at the maturity date of the bonds. a contract between the corporation issuing the bonds and the bondholders. the amount for which the corporation can buy back the bonds prior to the maturity date.30. Gross earnings for a payroll period less payroll deductions are referred to as (Points : 3) overtime pay. bonus pay. gross pay. net pay.31. How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet? (Points : 3) As an asset As a decrease in stockholders' equity As an increase in stockholders' equity Treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet.32. Current liabilities are (Points : 3) due but not receivable for more than one year. due but not payable for more than one year. due and receivable within one year. due and payable within one year.33. The total earnings of an employee for a payroll period are referred to as (Points : 3) take-home pay. pay net of taxes. net pay. gross pay.34. Where is interest expense listed on the income statement? (Points : 3) Other expense section Cost of merchandise sold Operating expenses Interest expense is on the balance sheet, not the income statement.35. A corporation has 50,000 shares of $100 par value stock outstanding. If the corporation issues a 4-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding after the split will be (Points : 3) 200,000 shares. 50,000 shares. 250,000 shares. 12,500 shares.