01:510:381 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Janissaries, Balkan Mountains, Mark Mazower
Document Summary
The siege of belgrade 1355 pictures: hungarian"s won seen as a victory/defense of christendom, exemplifies that when the ottoman empire expanded in eastern. Europe, it brought an islamic civilization into collision with medieval. Ottomans defeated all of these kingdoms for 5 centuries these people were ottoman subjects: when ottoman power weakened/unrest/rebellion, many of the rebels against ottoman rule invoked the memory of the ancient kingdoms. The medieval christian balkans: the balkans (peninsula of greece, bulgaria, romania, etc. ) Mostly slavic languages: influence of byzantine empire. On the entire region shaped the culture of the region. Byzantine = grew out of the collapse of the roman empire (eastern half). State religion orthodox christianity (does not see the pope as the ultimate supreme authority) have patriarchs of churches. Orthodox christianity could break off into different churches (greek, romanian, bulgarian, etc. : spread of orthodox christianity.