01:830:101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Primary Motor Cortex, Frontal Lobe, Mirror Neuron
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01:830:101 Full Course Notes
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Document Summary
2 hemispheres of cerebral cortex - left and right. Frontal lobes - at front of brain. Homunculus - map of motor (or sensory) cortex. Primary motor cortex - signals sent from primary motor cortex to body regions. Contain broca"s area - speech production (left frontal lobe) Mirror neurons - fire when observing another person doing something. Parietal lobes - at top of brain. Contain somatosensory cortex - receives information about sensation. Occipital lobes - in back of head. Contain visual cortex - processes visual signals. Temporal lobes - on sides of head. Contain wernicke"s area - language comprehension (left side in most people) Association areas - involved in executive functions. Can shift functions from damaged to undamaged brain areas. Damage brain can form new synapses, reorganize. Can physically change structure in response to learning.