BIOL 221 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Heart Valve, Papillary Muscle, Atrioventricular Node

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Major valve function: prevent backflow into the previous area (also control movement into the next area) Fluids of any type (including blood) flow due to pressure gradients. That is, the flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Without valves, blood could easily flow backwards. The main function of any valves in the cardiovascular system is to maintain forward flow (i. e. , to prevent backflow). Valves also help to control movement into the next area in the sequence. In the heart there are two basic types of valves based on location and function: atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves. Be sure you can identify and name the atrioventricular valves and structures associated with them (papillary muscles, chordae tendineae). Make sure you can state the function of these valves including the timing of their action. Make sure you can state the function of the papillary muscles and chordae tendineae.

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