SOCECOL E8 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Habitat Destruction, Moai, Waste Management

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Effects of introduce species on native species. Deforestation (removal of a forest which is then converted to a non-forest use) Example: maya did not foresee that deforestation of the hill slopes would trigger soil erosion into the valleys. Failure to perceive a problem that has arrived. Failure to attempt to solve a problem (rational) Good for me, bad for everyone else. Failure to attempt to solve a problem (irrational) Example - moal construction required deforestation in easter island. Solutions may backfire and make the problem worse. Decision making is not always rational, may be distorted by cognitive. What are the cognitive biases that influence our decision-making? biases. People are not aware of information that they don"t have so they form impressions and understandings based only on the information they have. Tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered when making decisions. People prefer avoiding losses to acquiring equivalent gains.

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