POLI 1200 Lecture 8: 9-20 week 5

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Institutional barriers:
Other:
-why is voting on a Tuesday?
-so farmers could travel to polls on Monday, go home Wednesday, and then go to
markets on Thursday.Tuesday ratchets up the cost to vote.
-what if your polling location is too far?
-
Convenience Voting:
-absentee ballots, mail-in, early-voting.
-lower costs to voting.
-about 2-4% increase in turnout. Statistically significant
-most people who use convenience who would have already voted. Just makes it easier for
them.
-mixed success.
-people who we are aiig to try ad turout iorities, youg folks, etc do’t use
convenience voting, but the dominant groups are taking advantage. Might in fact increase disparity
between representation of minority groups.
Minor parties (3rd parties)
-fairly high support for third parties.
-but in 2016 election, less than 5% of vote went to stein or Johnson
Minority Party requirements:
-ballot access: varies a lot by state but high barriers. Have to get a ton of signatures.
-matching federal funds: 5% threshold. Federal government will give you a certain amount of
money. You have to get 5% of vote.
-presidential debate requirements: 15% threshold since 2000
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