BIOL 121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Genetic Drift, Phenol, Genotype Frequency
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1.
Selection | Term | Description |
Basal factors | a. bind to enhancers | |
Activators | b. bind to promoters | |
Coactivators | c. bind to activators | |
Locus control region | d. large enzymatic complex found in the cytoplasm of alleukaryotic cells that down-regulates gene expression | |
RISC | e. influences transcription from multiple genes linked over alarge region of DNA |
2.
Selection | Term | Description |
Gene pool | a. The process in which rare alleles increase in frequency in anew population | |
Genetic drift | b. The sum total of all alleles carried in all members of apopulation | |
Founder effect | c. The proportion of all copies of a gene in a population of aspecific type | |
Evolutionary equilibrium | d. Unpredictable, chance fluctuation in allele frequency thathave a neutral effect on fitness | |
Allele frequency | e. a balance between a new allele and selection against thatallele |