AN N EA 10W Study Guide - Final Guide: Peel Commission, Pope Urban Ii, Fertile Crescent
Document Summary
Al hakim (abbasid) destroys church of the holy sepulcher. Pope urban ii calls for the first crusade. Battle of the horns of hattin, saladin captures jerusalem (muslim sovereign/king against crusader kingdom of jerusalem) (cid:862)hor(cid:374)s of hatti(cid:374)(cid:863) - nearby extinct volcano. Conflict between the egypt-based mamluk sultanate and the ottoman. Empire led to the fall of the mamluk sultanate and the incorporation of the. Levant, egypt and the arabian peninsula as provinces of the ottoman. Ottoman period begins rule in jerusalem till 1917. 1536 1541 - suleiman the magnificent rebuilds the current walls of jerusalem. Ottoman empire governs the city of jerusalem. Jerusalem continues to have religious significance for all 3 communities that call it home. Insignificant from the view-point to the ottoman turks, who ruled from modern day. Jerusalem becomes sort of a backwater in terms of physical construction. British general allenby enters jaffa gate, 1917 during wwi. Symbolic act of jerusalem coming under control of the british.
