[SOC 100] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (34 pages long)

• School: U of M
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 100
• Professor: Terence James Mc Ginn

Document Summary

We (cid:373)ake s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)s happe(cid:374), a(cid:374)d (cid:449)e do(cid:374)"t e(cid:454)ist out of s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)s. (cid:455)ste(cid:373)s gi(cid:448)e us p(cid:396)i(cid:448)ilege. (e(cid:454): Beliefs: (cid:862)the first purpose of a(cid:374)(cid:455) (cid:272)ulture is to pro(cid:448)ide a (cid:449)a(cid:455) to k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat to (cid:272)o(cid:374)sider true a(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat to (cid:272)o(cid:374)sider false (cid:863) (cid:449)hat e(cid:454)ists, a(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat does(cid:374)"t. (cid:894)e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple: god is real/god is (cid:374)ot real(cid:895) Every system has a role structure that consists of a mix of statuses and role relatio(cid:374)ships. (cid:863) (e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple: wife/husband; add a child into play, and it becomes wife/husband, wife/father, father/mother, husband/mother, all four/daughter or son. ) Distribution: who gets what in terms of rewards, resources, power, etc. (sociologists are inte(cid:396)ested i(cid:374) ho(cid:449) (cid:396)elatio(cid:374)ships a(cid:374)d dist(cid:396)i(cid:271)utio(cid:374)s of so(cid:272)ial st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)es (cid:272)(cid:396)eate (cid:862)paths of least (cid:396)esista(cid:374)(cid:272)e,(cid:863) a(cid:374)d ho(cid:449) those paths of least (cid:396)esista(cid:374)(cid:272)e shape hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396). Merton"s theory: (cid:862)de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)t(cid:863) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) (cid:396)esults f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)t (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:862)sha(cid:396)ed (cid:448)alues(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)u(cid:374)e(cid:395)ual dist(cid:396)i(cid:271)utio(cid:374)s(cid:863) (e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple: americans value possessions, but not all have means to obtain those possessions.