GCST2607 Chapter Notes - Chapter Article: Queer Theory, Masculinity

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GCST2607 BODIES, SEXUALITIES, IDENTITIES
Readings Week 3
'Dude, You're a Fag: Adolescent Masculinity and the Fag Discourse'
Faggots represent a penetrated masculinity in which 'to be penetrated is to abdicate power
Symbolise a masculinity devoid of power which, in its contradiction, threatens both psychic
and social chaos
Female scholars -> centrality of homophobic insults to masculinity especially in school settings
Argue that homophobic teasing often characterises masculinity in adolescence and early
adulthood, and that anti-gay slurs tend to primarily be directed at other gay boys
Article critiques and builds on the findings by:
pointing to the limits of an argument that focuses centrally on homophobia
Demonstrating that the fag is not only an identity linked to homosexual boys but an
identity that can temporarily adhere to heterosexual boys
Highlighting the racialised nature of the fag as a disciplinary mechanism
'fag' being homophobia - obscures the gendered nature of sexualised insults
This framing naturalises the relationship between masculinity and homophobia
Obscuring the centrality of such harassment in the formation of a gendered identity for
boys in a way that it is not for girls
Fluidity of the fag identity is what makes the specter of the fag such a powerful disciplinary
mechanism
Fluid enough that boys police most of their behaviour out of fear or having the fag identity
permanently adhere and definitive enough so that boys recognise a fag behaviour and
strive to avoid it
Fag discourse is racialised
Suggests that something more than simple homophobia is involves in these sorts of
interactions
Gendered power works through racialised shelves
Varied systems of sexualised meanings among different racialised ethnic groups
Theoretical framing
Sociology of masculinity entails a 'critical study of men, their behaviours, practices, values and
perspectives'
Queer theory calls for sexuality to be looked at not only as a discrete arena of sexual practices
and identities, but also as a constitutive element of social life
What is a fag? / Becoming a fag
Gendered homophobia
More acceptable for girls/women
Fag discourse is central to boys' joking relationships
African American -> clean, ovesized, caefully put togethe clothing 'uniue… speech, gesture,
clothing, hairstyle, walk, stance, handshake' developed as a symbolic response to
institutionalised racism
White boys not identified with hip-hop culture would certainly cast them into a fag
position
Dancing -> white boys associate it as being 'fag' but for African Americans it demonstrates
membership in a cultural community
Implications
Fag is a 'abject' position, a position outside of masculinity that actually constitutes masculinity
Fag as a discourse rather than a static identity reveals that the term can be invested with
different meanings in different social spaces
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Document Summary

"dude, you"re a fag: adolescent masculinity and the fag discourse" Faggots represent a penetrated masculinity in which "to be penetrated is to abdicate power. Symbolise a masculinity devoid of power which, in its contradiction, threatens both psychic and social chaos. Fluidity of the fag identity is what makes the specter of the fag such a powerful disciplinary mechanism. Fluid enough that boys police most of their behaviour out of fear or having the fag identity permanently adhere and definitive enough so that boys recognise a fag behaviour and strive to avoid it. Suggests that something more than simple homophobia is involves in these sorts of interactions: gendered power works through racialised shelves, varied systems of sexualised meanings among different racialised ethnic groups. / becoming a fag: gendered homophobia, more acceptable for girls/women. Fag is a "abject" position, a position outside of masculinity that actually constitutes masculinity.

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