BIOL 1001 Chapter : Chapter 15
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If allele frequencies change from one generation to the next, the population is evolving. No mutations must occur in the population: 2. There must be no gene flow between populations: 3. The population must be very large: 4. If gene flow between populations of a species is blocked, the resulting genetic differences may grow so large that one of the populations becomes a new species: 3. In very small populations, drift can result in the complete loss of an allele in only a few generations, even if it is the more frequent one: there are two causes of genetic drift, a. 30,000: genetic analysis shows that present-day northern elephant seals are almost genetically identical, despite their numbers, their lack of genetic variation leaves them little flexibility to evolve if their environmental circumstances change, b. Natural selection (survival of the fittest: natural selection (ns) favors certain alleles at the expense of others.