POLI 2051 Chapter : Chapter 1
Document Summary
Politics-the process by which we choose our government officials and make decisions about public policy; is a voluntary activity. Hobbes: life in a state of nature is nasty, brutish and short. Social capital -> civic society and life -> participation in government. Ruling elite theory: wealthy and well educated citizens exercise a disproportionate amount of influence over political decision making. Pluralism: various groups vie for government favor and political power, but none enjoys long-term dominance. Regardless of whether pluralism or elitism is correct, citizen participation is essential to ensure the preservation of constitutional freedoms. Initiative: citizens draft laws and amendments to put before the voters. Legislative referendum: citizens approve or reject changes to constitution. Reveres individual rights and expresses faith in popular control of government. British philosopher john locke laid foundation for liberal democracy. Formation of social contract by consent of the governed.
