FINA 2201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Net Present Value, Cash Flow, Interest

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redmanatee539

16 Dec 2016

School

Northeastern University

Department

Finance & Insurance

Course

FINA 2201

Professor

Ma Linlin

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Document Summary

Timeline: an important tool used in time value analysis; it is a graphical representation used to show the timing of cash flows. Future value (fv): the amount to which a cash flow or series of cash flows will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given interest rate. Present value (pv): the value today of a future cash flow or series of cash flows. today is worth more than a dollar in the future because money has time value. Simple interest: occurs when interest is not earned on interest. Compounding: the arithmetic process of determining the final value of a cash flow or series of cash flows when compound interest is applied. Compound interest: occurs when interest is earned on prior periods" interest. Future value: you plan to deposit in a bank that pays a 5% interest each year.

Related Questions

QUESTION 1 The time value of money refers to the issue of: A. what the value of the stream of future cash flows is today. B. why a dollar received tomorrow is worth more than a dollar received today. C. what the time required to double an amount of money. D. why people prefer to consume things at some time in the future rather than today.

QUESTION 2 The process of converting an amount given at the present time into a future value is called: A. annualizing. B. discounting. C. compounding. D. capital budgeting. 2 points

QUESTION 3 Juan Vinson is planning to buy a house in five years. He is looking to invest $25,000 today in an index mutual fund that will provide him a return of 12 percent annually. How much will he have at the end of five years? (Round to the nearest dollar.) A. $45,000 B. $28,000 C. $44,059 D. $28,530 2 points

QUESTION 4 Which of the following statements is true with respect to the present value of a future amount? A. The higher the discount rate, the higher the present value of a single sum for a given time period. B. The relation between present value and time is exponential. C. The greater the time period, the higher the present value of a single sum for a given interest rate. D. The lower the discount rate, the lower the present value of a single sum for a given time period. 2 points

QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements is true of the rule of 72? A. It can be used to determine the amount of time it takes to double an investment. B. It is fairly accurate for interest rates between 25 and 50 percent. C. It states that the time to double your money (TDM) approximately equals 72/i, where i represents the years it takes to double your investment. D. It can be used to estimate approximate compound interest earned for a period of 72 days. 2 points

QUESTION 6 The present value of future cash flows are computed by multiplying future value with the: A. discounting factor. B. compound factor. C. interest rate. D. number of periods. 2 points

QUESTION 7 The present value of multiple cash flows is: A. greater than the sum of the cash flows. B. equal to the sum of all the cash flows. C. less than the sum of the cash flows. D. higher or lower than the cash flows depending on the interest rate. 2 points

QUESTION 8 Cash flows associated with annuities are considered to be: A. an uneven cash flow stream. B. a constant cash flow stream. C. a mix of constant and uneven cash flow streams. D. a cash flow stream with decreasing trend. 2 points

QUESTION 9 The annuity transformation method is used to transform: A. a present value annuity to a future value annuity. B. a present value annuity to an annuity due. C. an ordinary annuity to an annuity due. D. a perpetuity to an annuity. 2 points

QUESTION 10 The true cost of borrowing is the: A. annual percentage rate. B. effective annual rate. C. quoted interest rate. D. periodic rate.

Question 1 5 pts

0 multiple_choice_question 22046808

The internal rate of return (IRR) is the interest rate that sets the net present value of the future cash flows equal to ________.

Question 2 5 pts

On a timeline, the space between date 0 and date 1 represents the _______ between dates. Letâs assume it is the first year of the loan. Date 0 is the beginning of the first year, and date 1 is the end of the first year.

Question 3 5 pts

As the interest rate __________, present value decreases.

Question 4 5 pts

The present value (PV) of a stream of cash flows is the _______ the present values of each individual cash flow

Question 5 5 pts

When a constant cash flow will occur at regular intervals for a finite number of periods of time, it is called a(n) __________.

Question 6 5 pts

Edit this Question Delete this Question

0 multiple_choice_question 22047052

There are two basic types of annuities:

Discounted and compounded annuities

Ordinary annuities and annuities due.

Future value and present value annuities

None of the above

Question 7 5 pts

The NPV measures the ______ change in shareholder wealth that arises from undertaking a project.

Question 8 5 pts

The Net Present Value rule implies that we should compare a projectâs net present value (NPV) to ________

Question 9 5 pts

To endow a perpetuity is the same as calculating the present value (PV) of a perpetuity. Say you want to endow an annual graduation party at your alma mater. You want the event to be a memorable one, so you budget $30,000 per year forever for the party. If the university earns 8% per year on its investments, and if the first party is in one yearâs time, how much will you need to donate to endow the party?

The formula for PV of a perpetuity = C\r; = $30,000 \ 0.08; =

Question 10 5 pts

With an Ordinary Annuity, payments are required at the ________ of each period. An example of this is bonds which usually pay coupon payments at the end of every six months until the bond's maturity date.

beginning

middle

end

payments are not required

limemacaw827

1. A discount factor:

A. Is the same as compounding future cash flow B. performs the reverse function of a compounding interest rate C. allows investors to quantify a figure which will assist them in comparing alternative investments D. b and c E. a, b and c

2. As the interest rate used to discount future cash flows is decreased present value of the future cash in-flows: A. increases B. decreases C. stays the same

3. Most bonds pay interest: A. monthly B. quarterly C. semi-annually D. annually E. none of the above

4. How much money will Jane have in 3 years if the money compounds at the annual rate of 10% and she sets aside $1000: A. $1300 B. $1331 C. $1406 D. $1420 E. None of the above

5. When performing sensitivity analysis:

A statistical methods should not be employed B. electronic spreadsheets make the job more manageable C. assumptions should be changed one at a time D. all of the above E. B and C

6. A differential analysis: A. can be used to compare an alternative to the status quo B. can be used to compare any set of alternative C. is easier to comprehend if a consistent frame of reference is employed D. B and C E. A, B, C

7. When projected assets are less than projected liabilities and equity the firm will have:

A a need for debt B. need for equity C. excess cash D. none of the above

8. If the bonds coupon rate is less than the general interest rate in the market the bond will sell at:

A premium B. discount C. neither A or B

9. Present value calculations: A. can help the creation of value B. can provide managers with a means of identifying the investment choices C. do not help the creation of value D. A and B E. B and C

10. When projected assets are more than projected liabilities and equity the plug will be:

A notes payable B. notes receivable C. cash D. none of the above

11. Earl is saving for a pair of jet skis, how much money must Earl put aside now to receive $14,000 six years from now if the money is compounding at an 8% annual compound rate:

A $8847 B. $8800 C. $8822 D. $8810 E. none of the above

12. Which of the following methods helps to size the investments: a. payback b. present value payback c. present value index d. irr e. none of the above

13. Jones company acquires the Mathis company. Jones is in a totally unrelated business to mathis. This is an example of: a. vertical integration b. horizontal integration c. diversification d. none of the above

14. The bondâs yield to maturity calculation is similar to a __________ calculation

a. NPV b. IRR c. payback d. discounted payback e. none of the above

15. If the bonds coupon rate is equal to the general interest rates in the market, the bond will sell at a: a. premium b. discount c. neither A nor B

16. synergy may result from: a. enhanced cash flow b. diversification c.excess cash d. all of the above

17. profit margin and asset turnover are combined to yield: a. EPS b.Payout c. ROA d.ROE e. none of the above

18. the ______matches revenues with expense for the entire accounting period: a, balance sheet b. cash flow statement c. statement of retained earnings d. income statement e. none of the above

19. which of the following would be included amoung the investment numbers of a capital budget? A. purchase price of the asset b. trade-in value of and asset being replaced c. investment tax credit from acquisition d. installation costs of the machinery e. all of the above

20. economic value is the same as: a. book value/net asset value b. owners equity c. none of the above

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FINA 2201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Net Present Value, Cash Flow, Interest

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