KNES 200 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Stroke Volume, Cardiovascular Fitness, Cardiac Output
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Growth refers to a measurable change in size, quantity or functioning of the body or part of the body. Maturation refers to extent a particular underlying characteristic resembles a mature biological state: often less observable or measurable. Motor development is the study or how movement (motor) behavior changes over time as a result of one"s biological (physical) system and environment: generally observable when performing or learning a movement. Times of particular sensitivity to environmental stimuli also known as sensitive periods. Potential for optimal development is affected by the presence or absence of appropriate stimuli at this critical period. Critical periods often very early in development. Implies that the individual is prepared, or ready, to acquire a particular behavior or skill. Performance requires: desire to perform, information, ability, acquisition of physical characteristics. Males are usually slightly heavier and longer than females at birth. Divided into: early childhood, mid-childhood, late childhood. One year to six years of age.