CFT 412 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Biopsychosocial Model, Casual Sex, Intimate Relationship
Trump, Mendenhall, Levchenko, & Willoughby
Sexuality:
Physiology or
Psychology
Cultural Implications
● Many cultures find sex and sexuality to be bad
○ “Masturbation is evil”, “good girls save sex till marriage”
● Focus on importance of sexual chemistry
○ Supposedly, lack of chemistry can be detrimental to
relationship success
● Confusing when there are expectations for both ends of the
spectrum
○ Bad if sexually active, bad if not sexually active
● Research has found that messages and attitudes regarding
sexuality differ across gender and cultures
○ Thoughts about sex also differ
Holistic Perspective of Sexuality
● Most of sexuality occurs above the neck, in our brains
○ Emotions, excitement, desire for connection and love,
hypersensitivity to personal space
● Sex is a platform for connecting with another person
○ Hormones released during sex are related to bonding and
feelings of interpersonal connection
Sexuality with the Self
● Sexuality is a continuum that encompasses all possible
expressions
○ As opposed to clearly defined categories of acceptable or
bad or right
● Masturbation
○ Done through self-exploration, such as self-touching and
masturbation
● Men are encouraged to explore their bodies while women are
told to keep their purity
○ Leads to problems in first sexual encounters since men
know what they want and women don’t know
● Pornography has many different forms but often times people
only consider video form
○ Can lead to earlier sexual experiences
● May have negative efforts for couples, especially when only one
partner watches it
○ Can cause other partner to experience feelings of
inadequacy and hurt when partner uses it
● Spirituality affects how people behave sexually
○ Spirituality provides moral codes for how we think we
can act and do
● In some cases, spirituality and sexuality must be completely
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Document Summary
Many cultures find sex and sexuality to be bad. Masturbation is evil , good girls save sex till marriage . Supposedly, lack of chemistry can be detrimental to relationship success. Confusing when there are expectations for both ends of the spectrum. Research has found that messages and attitudes regarding sexuality differ across gender and cultures. Most of sexuality occurs above the neck, in our brains. Emotions, excitement, desire for connection and love, hypersensitivity to personal space. Sex is a platform for connecting with another person. Hormones released during sex are related to bonding and feelings of interpersonal connection. Sexuality is a continuum that encompasses all possible expressions. As opposed to clearly defined categories of acceptable or bad or right. Done through self-exploration, such as self-touching and masturbation. Men are encouraged to explore their bodies while women are told to keep their purity. Leads to problems in first sexual encounters since men know what they want and women don"t know.