SOCECOL 10 Chapter Notes - Chapter 12: Interrupted Time Series, Naturalistic Observation, Selective Perception
Document Summary
Closed system is one in which the important factors that influence the environment are controlled by the experimenter: generalizability- external validity. Archival research: uses existing records collected before the time of the study and not for the purpose of the study, earthquake. Quasi-experimental: often are used to evaluate the impact of some variable on an ongoing process- also called evaluation research designs. Naturalistic observation: final class of designs. Time-series design: within subjects, comparing score at next meet with its score at previous meet- involves comparing a single pretest measurement with a single posttest (single group pretest- posttest design. Interrupted time series design: several pre and posttests. Retrospective designs and ex post ts that have facto designs- attempt to use empirical procedures for suggesting meaningful relationships between events that have occurred in the past. Natural observations do not tell us how one variable influences another. Reactive behavior: a participant"s behavior is influenced by the mere presence of the observer.