PHTY102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Transverse Plane, Joint Capsule, Adipose Tissue
PHTY week 7 LA Principles of Passive Movement 1
What is passive movement?
- Movement of a joint or body segment by a force external to the body, without
active, voluntary muscle contraction by the individual
oIe. Therapist moves joint/body segment for individual
- Passive physiological movement
oIe. Performed through normal physiological range of movement present in
joint
Active Movement
- Movement of a joint or body segment produced by active, voluntary muscle
contraction by the individual
oIe. Individual moves joint/body segment independently
Active Assisted Movement
- Movement of a joint or body segment whereby an external force is used to assist the
active, voluntary muscle contraction of the individual
oIe. Therapist helps individual move their joint/body segment when patient
is unable to complete their full range of motion by themselves so provide a
small amount of contraction and therapist helps with the rest
Passive Accessory Joint Movement Manipulation
- Specialised technique performed through a few degrees of motion at the end of joint
range
- Forceful high velocity thrust in localised area – most commonly spine
-https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=7 _lLyAdXwO0
-https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=zkwiJuYs16g
Passive Accessory Joint Movement Mobilisation
- Movements that a person cannot perform independently but are necessary for joint
movement
oRoll, spin, slide/glide
oDistraction, compression
- Use this to improve patient’s active range of motion
Directional Terms
- Leonardo da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man – anatomical position
- Cephalic = towards the head
- Caudal = towards the tail
- Proximal = closer to the centre of the spine
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Range of Joint Movement
(ROM)
- The amount of movement that occurs at a joint
- The amount of motion possible between two bony levers
Anatomical Planes of Movement
1. Frontal/Coronal vertical plane that divides the body into front and
back
2. Sagittal vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides
3. Transverse horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and
lower components
Joint Movement in the frontal/coronal plane = abduction and adduction
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
Phty week 7 la principles of passive movement 1. Movement of a joint or body segment by a force external to the body, without active, voluntary muscle contraction by the individual: ie. Performed through normal physiological range of movement present in joint. Movement of a joint or body segment produced by active, voluntary muscle contraction by the individual: ie. Movement of a joint or body segment whereby an external force is used to assist the active, voluntary muscle contraction of the individual: ie. Therapist helps individual move their joint/body segment when patient is unable to complete their full range of motion by themselves so provide a small amount of contraction and therapist helps with the rest. Specialised technique performed through a few degrees of motion at the end of joint range. Forceful high velocity thrust in localised area most commonly spine https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=7 _llyadxwo0 https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=zkwijuys16g.
