1101IBA Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Multinational Corporation, Iso 14000, Sustainable Development

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Week 8 Management Concepts Lecture Notes
International Dimensions of Management
International management and globalization
International management
o Involves managing operations in more than one country
Global managers are culturally aware and well informed on international affairs
Organisations have to ensure that their people are ready, willing and able to manage
in the global environment
Having the right people in the right place at the right time is essetial to a opas
successful international growth
What is globalisation?
Globalisation- the worldwide interdependence of resource flows, product markets
and business competitions
The global economy offers great opportunities for worldwide sourcing, production
and sales capabilities
Multiatioal usiesses are ireasigl adoptig trasatioal or gloal idetities
International Business challenges
The reasons for international business include the search for:
o Profits
o Customers
o Suppliers
o Capital
o Labour
International business challenges include:
o Cultural and educational differences
o Legal differences
o Political instability
o Competition with state-owned enterprises
o Protectionism
Asia and the Pacific Rim
Many Asian economies have experienced strong
eooi groth oer reet deades. Chias
economy in particular is closely tied with the
world at large
Notwithstanding the global financial crisis (a
consequence of subprime mortgage defaults in
the United States in 2008, culminating in a
worldwide recession), some Asian and Pacific Rim
economies are expected to grow larger than
economies of the European Union (EU)
The Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
has eoe the regios leadig foru
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Trading Alliances
The European Union (EU)
o A political and economic alliance of European countries, and an institutional
framework for the construction of a united Europe
EU members are linked through favorable trade and customs laws
The euro is the common European currency
Despite uncertainties post-GFC, expected regional benefits of an expanding EU
include higher productivity, lower inflation and steady growth
NAFTA is the North American Free Trade Agreement linking Canada, the United
States and Mexico in a regional economic alliance
In 2005, Australia entered into a bilateral free trade agreement with the United
States, known as the Australia- United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTSA)
Market Entry Strategies
In Global sourcing, materials or services are purchased around the world for local
use
In exporting, local products are sold abroad
Importing is the process of acquiring products abroad and selling them in domestic
markets
A licensing agreement occurs when a firm pays a fee for the rights to make or sell
aother opas produts
Frahisig proides the oplete pakage of support eeded to ope a partiular
business
Forms of International Business
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Document Summary

What is globalisation: globalisation- the worldwide interdependence of resource flows, product markets and business competitions, the global economy offers great opportunities for worldwide sourcing, production and sales capabilities, multi(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al (cid:271)usi(cid:374)esses are i(cid:374)(cid:272)reasi(cid:374)gl(cid:455) adopti(cid:374)g tra(cid:374)s(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al or (cid:858)glo(cid:271)al(cid:859) ide(cid:374)tities. International business challenges: the reasons for international business include the search for, profits, customers, suppliers, capital, labour. International business challenges include: cultural and educational differences, legal differences, political instability, competition with state-owned enterprises, protectionism. Asia and the pacific rim: many asian economies have experienced strong e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:272) gro(cid:449)th o(cid:448)er re(cid:272)e(cid:374)t de(cid:272)ades. States and mexico in a regional economic alliance. In 2005, australia entered into a bilateral free trade agreement with the united. States, known as the australia- united states free trade agreement (ausftsa) In global sourcing, materials or services are purchased around the world for local use. Multinational corporations: multinational corporation (mnc, a business with extensive operations in more than one foreign country.

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