1001GIR Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Money Laundering, Global Commons, Complex Interdependence

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L6. Transnational Security and Terrorism
Transnational Issues
Transnational
o The movement of objects or ideas across state borders when one or both parties to the
transaction are not states or agents of a state
May apply to events, ideas, individuals, businesses, non-government
organisations, criminal/terrorist networks, etc.
o Associated first with 'complex interdependence' in the 1970s
o Also associated with the globalisation process from the 1980s to present
Business and finance
Global governance and regulation
Information and communications technologies
Aid and development
Ideas and social movements
o Religion and spirituality
o Identity and solidarity
Women's movements, same-sex and LGBT rights, rights of indigenous peoples,
etc.
o Anti-globalisation, global justice movements, etc.
o Environmentalism
Transnational Challenges
Political
o Revolutionary, national liberation, separatist, independence movements
o Terrorism
People movements and refugees
Environment and global commons
o Population and demographics
o Global warming
o Biodiversity
o Food security and access to water
o Resource and energy security
Infectious diseases
o HIV/Aids, SARS, 'Bird Flu', Ebola, etc.
Crime
o Money laundering and financing
o People, drug and weapons trafficking
o Piracy
Transnational Actors
Transnational Corporations (TNCs)
o Sometimes called Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Non-Government Organisations (NGOs)
o Based in a single country, but involved in transnational activities
International Non-Government Organisations (INGOs)
Religious organisations and churches
Social movements
Political movements
Insurgents, guerrilla fighters
Criminals
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Document Summary

Information and communications technologies: religion and spirituality. Identity and solidarity: women"s movements, same-sex and lgbt rights, rights of indigenous peoples, etc, anti-globalisation, global justice movements, etc, environmentalism. Transnational challenges: political, revolutionary, national liberation, separatist, independence movements, terrorism, people movements and refugees, environment and global commons, population and demographics, global warming, biodiversity, food security and access to water, resource and energy security. Infectious diseases: hiv/aids, sars, "bird flu", ebola, etc, crime, money laundering and financing, people, drug and weapons trafficking, piracy. Transnational actors: transnational corporations (tncs, sometimes called multinational corporations (mncs, non-government organisations (ngos, based in a single country, but involved in transnational activities. Social movements: religious organisations and churches, political movements, criminals. Transnational security: terrorism: terrorism: contested and problematic concept, a traditional definition. Intent to further political ends by using violence to create a climate of fear, apprehension and uncertainty.

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