PSYC105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Normative Social Influence, Norm (Social), Suggestibility

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PSYC105 Lecture
V: Social Psychology
Persuasion
Message intended to change an attitude and related behaviour of audience
Persuasion is part of everyday life
Every day we have to persuade others to do things… but how?
Hare Krishna Society
Gift giving
Persuading people to give up everything (Jonestown)
Persuaded 900 followers to take their own lives
Incremental commitment
Lots of uncertainty (we tend to look to others)
The Message-Learning (Yale) approach to persuasion
Message-learning
Attitude change follows a series of stages
Attend to the message
Comprehend the message
Accept the message
Incentives of new message > old
Factors influencing persuasion
Source variables
Message variables
Target/audience variables
Many research findings
Third person effect
Source variables
Attractiveness
Physical appearance
Like ability
Similarity to the audience
High vs low credibility
Fast talkers seem more credible
Message variables
Vivid information is generally more persuasive
Except when it interferes with the comprehension of the message
Fear appeals
Inverted U function
Humour
Relevance to message
Repetition
Mere exposure
Medium
Audience variables
Self esteem
Curvilinear
Mood
Affect as information (Schwartz, 1990)
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Document Summary

Persuading people to give up everything (jonestown: persuaded 900 followers to take their own lives. Incremental commitment: lots of uncertainty (we tend to look to others) The message-learning (yale) approach to persuasion: message-learning, attitude change follows a series of stages, attend to the message, comprehend the message, accept the message. Incentives of new message > old: factors influencing persuasion, source variables, message variables, target/audience variables, many research findings, third person effect. Source variables: attractiveness, physical appearance, like ability, similarity to the audience, high vs low credibility, fast talkers seem more credible. Message variables: vivid information is generally more persuasive, except when it interferes with the comprehension of the message, fear appeals. Inverted u function: humour, relevance to message, repetition, mere exposure, medium. Audience variables: self esteem, curvilinear, mood, affect as information (schwartz, 1990, sadness increases buying prices and reduces selling prices (lerner, 2004)

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