MGMT20001 Lecture 6: MGMT20001 Notes - Lecture 6
L6:Conflictandnegotiation
Natureandcausesofconflict:
Whatisconflict?
Involvestwoormoreparties
Overt:partiesareawareofconflict
Covert:partiesareunawareofconflict
Emergeswhenoneorbothpartiesperceivestheotherashavinganegativeimpacton
theirinterests(orisaboutto)
Onarangeofdifferentscales
Wheredoesconflictcomefrom?
Interests:allhaveinterestsbuttheymaynotbethesame
Perceptions:wheretheseisaperceivedclashofintereststhiscreatesconflict
Threeimmediatecausesofconflict:
1. Communication
2. Interpersonal
3. Structure
Isconflictabadthing?
Radicalview:conflictisaninevitablepartoforganisationallifeduetostructuralreasons
Unitaristview:conflictisdysfunctionalandavoidable
Interactionistview:conflictcanbefunctionalordysfunctional,andfunctionalconflict
shouldbeencouraged,whichleadsto:
Focusedormanagedconflictview:therearesomespecificcaseswhere
conflictcanbebeneficial
Typesofconflictinteams:
Taskconflict:differencesariseoverthelegitimacyofataskitself(lowtomoderate
levelscanbeproductive)
Processconflict:differencesariseoverhowtoachieveatask(lowlevelscanbe
productive)
Relationshipconflict:mostlydestructive
TheFourHorsemen:criticism,defensiveness,contempt,andstonewalling
(escalatedestructiverelationshipconflictinteams)
NegativeAffectReciprocity&Escalation:attributionerror.Ifisensethatyou
dislikeme,thenidislikeyou.
Canconflictbeeliminated?
Inorganisations,therewillalwaysbecommunication,interpersonalandstructuralissues
Conflictcanbemanagedtosomeextent(vianegotiation)