MGMT20001 Lecture 6: MGMT20001 Notes - Lecture 6

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L6:Conflictandnegotiation
Natureandcausesofconflict:
Whatisconflict?
 Involvestwoormoreparties
 Overt:partiesareawareofconflict
 Covert:partiesareunawareofconflict
 Emergeswhenoneorbothpartiesperceivestheotherashavinganegativeimpacton
theirinterests(orisaboutto)
 Onarangeofdifferentscales
Wheredoesconflictcomefrom?
 Interests:allhaveinterestsbuttheymaynotbethesame
 Perceptions:wheretheseisaperceivedclashofintereststhiscreatesconflict
Threeimmediatecausesofconflict:
1. Communication
2. Interpersonal
3. Structure
Isconflictabadthing?
 Radicalview:conflictisaninevitablepartoforganisationallifeduetostructuralreasons
 Unitaristview:conflictisdysfunctionalandavoidable
 Interactionistview:conflictcanbefunctionalordysfunctional,andfunctionalconflict
shouldbeencouraged,whichleadsto:
Focusedormanagedconflictview:therearesomespecificcaseswhere
conflictcanbebeneficial
Typesofconflictinteams:
 Taskconflict:differencesariseoverthelegitimacyofataskitself(lowtomoderate
levelscanbeproductive)
 Processconflict:differencesariseoverhowtoachieveatask(lowlevelscanbe
productive)
 Relationshipconflict:mostlydestructive 
 TheFourHorsemen:criticism,defensiveness,contempt,andstonewalling
(escalatedestructiverelationshipconflictinteams)
 NegativeAffectReciprocity&Escalation:attributionerror.Ifisensethatyou
dislikeme,thenidislikeyou.
Canconflictbeeliminated?
 Inorganisations,therewillalwaysbecommunication,interpersonalandstructuralissues
 Conflictcanbemanagedtosomeextent(vianegotiation)
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