ACC10007 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Perpetual Inventory, Current Liability, Accounting Equation

QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements BEST definesfinancial statements? A. Financial statements are plans andforecasts for future time periods. B. Financial statements are theverbal statements made to business news organizations by chieffinancial officers. C. Financial statements are documents thatreport on a business in monetary terms, providing information tohelp people make informed business decisions. D. Financialstatements are the information systems that record and measurebusiness transactions.

QUESTION 6 Which of the following statements is true of a trialbalance? A. A trial balance has the same format as a balance sheet.B. A trial balance presents data in debit and credit format. C. Atrial balance shows total amounts of assets, liabilities, but notequity. D. A trial balance is prepared after the balance sheet.

QUESTION 7 There are relatively few types of revenue. Which ofthe following in NOT a type of revenue? A. Sales B. Service C.Interest D. Unearned Revenue

QUESTION 8 The financial statements should be prepared in whatorder? A. Income statement, statement of owner's equity, balancesheet, statement of cash flows B. Balance sheet, statement ofowner's equity, income statement, statement of cash flows C.Statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, income statement,statement of cash flows D. Balance sheet, income statement,statement of owner's equity, statement of cash flows

QUESTION 9 Which of the following journal entries would berecorded if a business makes a cash payment to a supplier of $600"on account" (the business had purchased supplies on account in theprevious month)? A. Accounts payable 600 Cash 600 B. Accountspayable 600 Supplies 600 C. Cash 600 Supplies 600 D. Cash 600Accounts payable 600

QUESTION 10 Which of the following statements about revenue isCORRECT? A. Revenues increase owner's equity, so a revenueaccount's normal balance is a credit balance. B. Revenues decreaseowner's equity, so a revenue account's normal balance is a debitbalance. C. Revenues increase owner's equity, so a revenueaccount's normal balance is a debit balance. D. Revenues decreaseowner's equity, so a revenue account's normal balance is a creditbalance.

QUESTION 11 From a legal perspective, a proprietorship is: A.not a distinct entity from its proprietor. B. authorized understate charter. C. an entity separate from its proprietor. D.subject to regulation by the SEC.

QUESTION 12 Sharon Samson starts a plumbing service namedReliable Waterworks. Selected transactions are described asfollows: A) Sharon deposits $7,000 into a new checking account forthe business, recording the capital contribution. B) Reliable pays$4,000 cash for equipment to be used for plumbing repairs. C)Reliable borrows $15,000 from a local bank and deposits the moneyin the checking account. D) Reliable pays $600 rent for the firstmonth. E) Reliable pays $400 cash for plumbing supplies to be usedon various jobs in the future. F) Reliable completes a plumbingrepair project for a local lawyer and receives $1,300 cash. G)Sharon takes a cash withdrawal of $2,500. After all of thetransactions, what is the amount of total assets? A. $25,700 B.$20,200 C. $24,200 D. $5,200

QUESTION 13 The Accounts Payable account is a(n) ________account and carries a ________ normal balance. A. liability; debitB. asset; debit C. liability; credit D. asset; credit

QUESTION 14 The following are the ending month's balances forToys Galore. Accounts payable $6,790 Revenue $8,680 Cash $4,500Expenses $1,050 Furniture $8,370 Accounts receivable $ 7,710Capital $930 Notes payable $5,230 What is the total amount ofcredits for the trial balance? A. $30,310 B. $16,400 C. $21,630 D.$20,580

QUESTION 15 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act ("SOX") made it a criminaloffense to: A. steal shareholders' money. B. default on loans fromcreditors. C. declare bankruptcy. D. falsify financialinformation.

QUESTION 16 Which of the following is the order of steps tojournalize an entry? A. Record the transaction, identify eachaccount affected, determine increase or decrease in each account.B. Identify each account affected, determine increase or decreasein each account, record the transaction. C. Identify each accountaffected, record the transaction, determine increase or decrease ineach account. D. Determine increase or decrease in each account,identify each account affected, record the transaction

QUESTION 17 Mitchell Florists had the following total assets,liabilities, and equity as of December 31. Assets $450,000Liabilities 135,000 Equity 315,000 What is Mitchell's debt ratio asof December 31? A. 30% B. 70% C. 100% D. 43%

QUESTION 18 Which of the following financial statements reportsrevenues? A. Statement of cash flows B. Income statement C.Statement of owner's equity D. Balance sheet

QUESTION 19 Following is a list of account balances (except forowner's capital) of Wilson Mowing Service as of December 31 of thefirst year of operation: Accounts receivable $2,500 Accountspayable $3,500 Salary expense $4,500 Repairs expense $800 Truck$8,500 Equipment $6,300 Notes payable $8,200 Cash $6,800 Suppliesexpense $1,600 Service revenue $31,900 Gasoline expense $3,800Salary payable $200 The proprietor, J.D. Wilson, contributed $3,000at the beginning of the year; during the year, the proprietor took$12,000 in drawings. At the end of the year, what is net income? A.$11,900 B. $21,200 C. $24,100 D. $12,200

QUESTION 20 Which of the following is an asset account? A.Salaries Expense B. Accounts Payable C. Service Revenue D. PrepaidExpense

QUESTION 21 A journal entry for a $75 payment for Rent expensewas posted as a debit to Salary expense and a credit to Cash. Thiserror will cause which of the following conditions on the trialbalance? A. The sum of the credits will equal the sum of thedebits. B. The sum of the debits will exceed the sum of the creditsby $75. C. The sum of the credits will exceed the sum of the debitsby $150. D. The sum of the debits will exceed the sum of thecredits by $150.

QUESTION 22 The business receives cash from a customer that isowed to the company "on account," based on services rendered to thecustomer previously. How does the collection of the cash affect theaccounting equation? A. Assets increase; owner's equity increases.B. Assets increase; liabilities increase. C. Assets decrease;owner's equity decreases. D. One asset increases; one assetdecreases

QUESTION 23 A business completes service to a client and sendsout a sales invoice. The amount will be collected from the customerat a later time. Which of the following would be TRUE at the timewhen the invoice is sent out? A. Total assets will decrease. B. Netincome will increase. C. Owner's equity will decrease. D. Totalliabilities will increase.

QUESTION 24 Which of the following accounts increases with adebit? A. Cash B. Interest Payable C. Accounts Payable D. Smith,Capital

QUESTION 25 The Accounts Receivable account of Nuptials Inc. isshown below. Accounts Receivable Dr Cr 26,000 3,500 5,000 Calculatethe ending balance of the account. A. $33,500 debit B. $31,000,debit C. $3,500, credit D. $27,500, debit

QUESTION 26 The following transactions for the month of Marchhave been journalized and posted to the proper accounts. Mar. 1Martinez invested $9,000 cash in his new design services business.Mar. 2 Paid the first month's rent of $800. Mar. 3 Purchasedequipment by paying $3,000 cash and executing a note payable for$5,000. Mar. 4 Purchased office supplies for $750 cash. Mar. 5Billed a client for $10,000 of design services completed. Mar. 6Received $8,000 on account for the services previously recorded.What is the balance in Cash? A. $13,250 B. $12,450 C. $15,450 D.$14,000

QUESTION 27 Which of the following sequences states the order inwhich a trial balance lists accounts? A. Equity → Assets →Liabilities B. Liabilities → Assets → Equity C. Assets → Equity →Liabilities D. Assets → Liabilities → Equity

QUESTION 28 Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Atrial balance shows total amounts for assets, liabilities, andequity. B. A trial balance is created before the balance sheet isprepared. C. A trial balance presents data in debit and creditformat, but a balance sheet does not. D. A trial balance showstotal debits and total credits.

QUESTION 29 A promise received from a business's customers topay for goods and services that they received from the business iscalled a(n): A. revenue. B. account receivable. C. account payable.D. expense.

QUESTION 30 You can evaluate the economic resources, debt, andoverall financial position of a company in which of the followingfinancial statements? A. Income statement B. Balance sheet C.Statement of owner's equity D. Statement of cash flows

QUESTION 31 A book holding all of the accounts is called the: A.income statement. B. journal. C. ledger. D. balance sheet.

QUESTION 32 Which of the following groups of accounts BOTHnormally have a debit balance? A. Assets and Liabilities B.Liabilities and Owner's equity C. Revenues and Expenses D. Assetsand Expenses

QUESTION 33 A business buys $500 of supplies on account. Whichaccount is debited? A. Supplies B. Cash C. Service revenue D.Accounts payable

What are the answers to mini-practice set in McGraw Hill college accounting 15th editon?

Mini-Practice Set 1 Service Business Accounting Cycle Eli’s Consulting Services This project will give you an opportunity to apply your knowledge of accounting principles and procedures by handling all the accounting work of Eli’s Consulting Services for the month of January 2020. INTRODUCTION Assume that you are the chief accountant for Eli’s Consulting Services. During January, the business will use the same types of records and procedures that you learned about in Chapters 1 through 6. The chart of accounts for Eli’s Consulting Services has been expanded to include a few new accounts. Follow the instructions to complete the accounting records for the month of January. Eli’s Consulting Services Chart of Accounts Assets 101 Cash 111 Accounts Receivable 121 Supplies 134 Prepaid Insurance 137 Prepaid Rent 141 Equipment 142 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Liabilities 202 Accounts Payable Owner’s Equity 301 Trayton Eli, Capital 302 Trayton Eli, Drawing 309 Income Summary Revenue 401 Fees Income Expenses 511 Salaries Expense 514 Utilities Expense 517 Supplies Expense 520 Rent Expense 523 Depreciation Expense—Equipment 526 Advertising Expense 529 Maintenance Expense 532 Telephone Expense 535 Insurance Expense INSTRUCTIONS Open the general ledger accounts and enter the balances for January 1, 2020. Obtain the necessary figures from the postclosing trial balance prepared on December 31, 2019, which appears in Figure 6.3. Analyze each transaction and record it in the general journal. Use page 3 to begin January’s transactions. Post the transactions to the general ledger accounts. Prepare the Trial Balance section of the worksheet. Prepare the Adjustments section of the worksheet. Compute and record the adjustment for supplies used during the month. An inventory taken on January 31 showed supplies of $5,200 on hand. Compute and record the adjustment for expired insurance for the month. Record the adjustment for one month of expired rent of $4,000. Record the adjustment for depreciation of $183 on the old equipment for the month. The first adjustment for depreciation for the new equipment will be recorded in February. Complete the worksheet. Prepare an income statement for the month. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity. Prepare a balance sheet using the report form.page 193 Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Journalize and post the closing entries. Prepare a postclosing trial balance. Analyze: Compare the January 31 balance sheet you prepared with the December 31 balance sheet shown in Figure 6.4. What changes occurred in total assets, liabilities, and the owner’s ending capital? What changes occurred in the Cash and Accounts Receivable accounts? Has there been an improvement in the firm’s financial position? Why or why not? DATE TRANSACTIONS Jan. 2 Purchased supplies for $7,000; issued Check 1015. 2 Purchased a one-year insurance policy for $8,400; issued Check 1016. 7 Sold services for $20,000 in cash and $5,000 on credit during the first week of January. 12 Collected a total of $4,000 on account from credit customers during the first week of January. 12 Issued Check 1017 for $3,600 to pay for special promotional advertising to new businesses on the local radio station during the month. 13 Collected a total of $4,500 on account from credit customers during the second week of January. 14 Returned supplies that were damaged for a cash refund of $750. 15 Sold services for $20,700 in cash and $2,300 on credit during the second week of January. 20 Purchased supplies for $5,000 from White’s, Inc.; received Invoice 2384 payable in 30 days. 20 Sold services for $12,500 in cash and $3,500 on credit during the third week of January. 20 Collected a total of $5,600 on account from credit customers during the third week of January. 21 Issued Check 1018 for $7,065 to pay for maintenance work on the office equipment. 22 Issued Check 1019 for $3,600 to pay for special promotional advertising to new businesses in the local newspaper. 23 Received the monthly telephone bill for $1,025 and paid it with Check 1020. 26 Collected a total of $1,600 on account from credit customers during the fourth week of January. 27 Issued Check 1021 for $3,000 to Office Plus as payment on account for Invoice 2223. 28 Sent Check 1022 for $2,675 in payment of the monthly bill for utilities. 29 Sold services for $19,000 in cash and $2,750 on credit during the fourth week of January. 31 Issued Checks 1023–1027 for $32,800 to pay the monthly salaries of the regular employees and three part-time workers. 31 Issued Check 1028 for $12,000 for personal use. 31 Issued Check 1029 for $4,150 to pay for maintenance services for the month. 31 Purchased additional equipment for $15,000 from Contemporary Equipment Company; issued Check 1030 for $10,000 and bought the rest on credit. The equipment has a five-year life and no salvage value. 31 Sold services for $7,600 in cash and $1,620 on credit on January 31.