PHRM3031 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Relative Risk
40 views1 pages
Document Summary
Ic incidence of the endpoint in the control group (%) It incidence of the endpoint in the intervention group (%) Relative risk ratio (rr) it / ic. Absolute risk reduction (arr) ic - it. Number needed to treat (nnt) 100 / arr. Incidence density = number of new cases / number of person years at risk of exposure. Ie incidence of the disease in the exposed group. Ine incidence of the disease in the non-exposed group. No (false neg. ) d (a+c) (b+d) c (false pos. )
Get access
Grade+20% off
$8 USD/m$10 USD/m
Billed $96 USD annually
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
40 Verified Answers
Class+
$8 USD/m
Billed $96 USD annually
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
30 Verified Answers
Related Documents
Related Questions
- Compute the Person-Years of smoking exposure using the tablebelow. (Hint: add the years at risk of throat cancer (TC) â seeexamples).
- Once they develop TC they are no longer at risk and their yearsin the study canât be counted.
- Add each personâs years of exposure in the right column andenter the value in the box next to âTotal P-Y at Risk of ThroatCancerâ.
- Then count the P-Y at risk for the Current/Former Smokers(exposed) and the P-Y at risk for the Never-Smokers (notexposed)
- Using the Person-Years for each exposure group as thedenominator and the number of TC recorded for each exposure group;compute the Incidence Density for TC risk in current/former smokers(exposed) (IDE) & compute the incidence density forTC risk in never smokers (not exposed) (IDNE).
- The compute the Incidence Density Ratio (also call RR), dividethe IDEby the IDNE. This value is interpretedthe same as the Relative Risk.
Years in the Study at Risk of Developing ThroatCancer | Years at Risk | |||||||||
Person | Smoker | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
A | Yes | at risk | at risk | TC | No longer at risk of throat cancer | 2 | ||||
B | No | at risk | at risk | at risk | at risk | at risk | at risk | at risk | at risk | 8 |
C | No | |||||||||
D | Yes | TC | ||||||||
E | Yes | TC | ||||||||
F | No | |||||||||
G | No | TC | ||||||||
H | No | TC | ||||||||
I | Yes | TC | ||||||||
J | Yes | TC | ||||||||
Total P-Y at Risk of Throat Cancer |
- Sum the Person-Years of Exposure for each exposure group? (1point)
Former/Current Smoker (1/2 point)
Never Smoker(1/2 point)
- How many of the exposed & not exposed participantsdeveloped throat cancer (1 point)?
Former/Current Smoker (1/2point):
Never Smoker(1/2point):
- What is the Incidence Density for the exposed (IDE)and non-exposed (IDNE) groups? (1 point)
Former/Current Smoker (1/2point):
Never Smoker (1/2 point):
- Compute the Incidence Density Ratio (IDR). Is the IDRprotective or hazardous? (1 point).
10. Using the interpretation for Relative Risk onpage 120 of your text, interpret the meaning of the IncidenceDensity Ratio (1 pt):