8246 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Imagery Intelligence, Critical Infrastructure Protection, Computer Emergency Response Team

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Week 6 – National Power and the Security Environment
National Power in New Security Environment
Five Eyes; intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the
United Kingdom and the United States.
AIC; Australian Intelligence Community
ASIS
Intelligence Functions:
Know; so you can respond and adapt to the situation
Observe; OODA, balance
Orientate; OODA, balance
Input to the National Security Model
Policy Development
Decision Making
Support Current Activities
Intelligence
Timely
Accurate
Relevant
Distributed
Covert or Overt
HUMINT (human intelligence), SIGINT (signals intelligence), ELINT (electronic
intelligence), IMINT (image intelligence)
Assessments
Warning of potential conflicts, uprisings, coups and terrorist events,
Provide context, information and knowledge to decision makers
Provide knowledge of military and other capabilities to assist in strategy, force
structure, capability and acquisition decisions
Support current military activities by providing intent, planning and current
capability information
Support other agency activities such as trade, economic policy and diplomatic
actions and
Disrupt and deny the activities of potential adversaries across all avenues of
government endeavour
Hope Basic Principles
Intelligence should be independent and robust
Collection should be separate from assessment
Collection of human and signals intelligence should be done by different agencies
Assessment should be separate from policy formulation
ASIO Collection and assessment should be separate from law enforcement
The ONA should enjoy statutory independence
Ministers and senior departmental officials should be actively involved in provided
guidance to and monitoring the intelligence community and,
Intelligence activities should be conducted in accordance with the laws of Australia
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Intelligence only informs decisions by governments, it does not guarantee they will
be able to make better decisions
Intelligence is Not
Perfect
Precise
Decisive
Definitive
Always acted upon
Challenges
New security environment
Modern communications
Cross border operations
Detection threshold
New methods required
Are intelligence agencies able to provide the intelligence we need to deal with the
rapid changing environment
Independent National Security Legislation Monitor
AIC; ONA, ASIS, ASIO, ASD, AGO, DIO, IGIS
Office of National Assessments
What's happening
What's likely to happen
Ona provides all-source assessments on international political, strategic, and economic
developments to the PM and senior ministers in the National Security Committee of Cabinet
ONA Reports
National assessments
Strategic assessments
Current intelligence reports
Current assessment
Watch report
Intelligence note
Warning report
Biographic report
National security committee briefing note
ASIO
Director General of Security
Threat Assessments
National Threat Assessment Centre
AFP
DIO
Defence Signals Directorate
DFAT
DTRS
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Document Summary

Week 6 national power and the security environment. Five eyes; intelligence alliance comprising australia, canada, new zealand, the. Know; so you can respond and adapt to the situation. Humint (human intelligence), sigint (signals intelligence), elint (electronic intelligence), imint (image intelligence) Warning of potential conflicts, uprisings, coups and terrorist events, Provide context, information and knowledge to decision makers. Provide knowledge of military and other capabilities to assist in strategy, force structure, capability and acquisition decisions. Support current military activities by providing intent, planning and current capability information. Support other agency activities such as trade, economic policy and diplomatic actions and. Disrupt and deny the activities of potential adversaries across all avenues of government endeavour. Collection of human and signals intelligence should be done by different agencies. Asio collection and assessment should be separate from law enforcement. Ministers and senior departmental officials should be actively involved in provided guidance to and monitoring the intelligence community and,

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